Customs and Traditions of Slaves

African Americans kept their traditions in cooking, smithing, woodcarving, storytelling, and gospel singing. Many of the African traditions were kept alive by placing symbols such as the snake in smithed gates and window frames. The carvings were very detailed and had relevance to the woodcarver's family or friends. The songs that were made up in the fields to pass the workday developed into a new type of music, gospel. Gospel music combined the two themes of freedom and salvation.

 
African culture and customs mixed with the restrictions of southern plantation life made the slave's funeral a very unique ceremony. After a slave died a carpenter would make a coffin, while the body is laid on a cooling board. Slaves sit up all night guarding the body from prowling animals, often singing and praying all through the night. The funeral was held at night, because the slaves had to work all day. In many slave cemeteries, the bodies were buried east-west, with their heads to the west-their eyes facing Africa.
 
Most slave houses were very small. With one room and possibly a loft above, they typically measured twelve by sixteen or twenty feet. Usually, there was a wooden chimney lined with clay and a dirt floor. There would normally be one window with wooden shudders instead of glass.
 
Even though slavery was abolished in our country, some of the traditions still live today such as the cooking and the music.
 
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