Permissions

1. Jeopardy! name and format. Columbia Tristar, Culver City, California. Sarah Kiefer. March 2002. Fax.
2. Adelie, Emperor and King penguin photos. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, http://www.noaa.gov. Carol Baldwin. March 2002. E-mail message.
3. African penguin photos. International Fund for Animal Welfare, http://www.ifaw.org. Rosemary Lomas. March 2002. E-mail message.
4. Little Blue penguin photo. Legend Images, Australia, http://www.legendimages.com.au. Brendan Gallagher. March 2002. E-mail message.
5. Photos of New Zealand penguins. New Zealand Penguins, http://www.penguin.net.nz. Policy stated on web site: "The material on this site may be freely used for personal or educational use."
6. Gentoo, Magellanic, Chinstrap and Humboldt photos. International Penguin Conservation Work Group, http://www.seabirds.org. Dr. Mike Bingham. April 2002. E-mail message.
7. Royal and Galapagos photos, scanned from "Penguins: Flightless Birds of the Southern Hemisphere," published by SeaWorld San Diego Education Department. Bob Couey. April 2002. Phone call.
   

Electronic Sources
Text or Multimedia from Web Pages

1. Gary Strieker. Scientists try to boost Argentina's penguin population. http://www.cnn.com/NATURE/9902/26/argentina.penguins/. Last visited: March 2002.
2. Dr. Mike Bingham. Threats to Penguins. http://www.penguins.cl/penguins-peril.htm

Printed Materials
Periodicals

1. Oeland, Glenn. "Emperor Penguins." National Geographic, March 1996, pp52-71.

Printed Materials
Part of a book

1. Burton, Dr. Maurice & Burton, Robert Gen Eds. "Adelie Penguins" Wildlife Encyclopedia, New York; Funk & Wagnalls, Inc, 1974, pp15-18.
2. Cavendish, Marshall. "Penguins" Wildlife of the World, New York; Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1994, pp 522-523.
3. Lockley, Ronald M. "Penguins" Seabirds of the World, New York; Facts on File Publications, 1983, pp 44-64.

Printed Materials
Entire book

1. Flaherty, Leo. Roald Amundsen and the Quest for the South Pole. New York; Chelsea House Publishers, 1992.
2. Gorman, James. The Total Penguin. New York; Prentice Hall Press, 1990.
3. Jeunesse, Gallimard & Mettler, Rene. Penguins. New York; Editions Gallimard, 1995.
4. Lepthien, Emilie U. Penguins. A New True Book. Chicago; Childrens Press, 1983.
5. Pettingill, Olin Sewall Jr. Another Penguin Summer. New York, Scribner, 1975.
6. Resnick, Jane P. Penguins. Eyes on Nature. Chicago; Kidsbooks, Inc, 1997.
7. Sauvain, Philip. Robert Scott in the Antarctic. New York; Macmillian Publishing Company, 1993.
8. Taylor, Barbara. Arctic and Antarctic. Eyewitness Books. New York; Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, 1995.
9. Todd, Frank S. The Sea World Book of Penguins. Florida; Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.