Trimeresurus gramineus
Description:
Uniform bright green
Dull green
Light yellow facial lips
Characteristics:
Small arboreal snake
Not considered a deadly species
Most of its bites occur in the head, shoulder, and neck areas
Seldom comes to the ground
Feeds on young birds, lizards, and tree frogs
Habitat:
Dense rain forests
Plantations
The green tree pit viper is located throughout India, Burma, Malaya, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Indonesia, and Formosa.
King Cobra
Ophiophagus hannah
Description:
Olive
Brown
Green
Ringlike crossbands of black
Characteristics:
Largest venomous snake in the world
Causes relatively few bites on humans
Appears to have a degree of intelligence
Avoids attacking another venomous snake for fear of being bitten
Feeds exclusively on harmless species
Female is highly aggressive toward anything that closely approaches her nest.
Powerful, neurotoxic venom
Without medical aid, death is certain for its victims
Habitat:
Dense jungle
Cultivated fields
The king cobra makes its home in Thailand, southern China, Malaysia Peninsula, and the Philippines.
Krait
Bungarus caeruleus
Description:
Black
Bluish-black
White narrow crossbands
Narrow head
Characteristics:
Found only in Asia
15 times deadlier than the common cobra
Active at night
Relatively passive during the day
Has a tendency to seek shelter in sleeping bags, boots, and tents
Powerful neurotoxic venom causes respiratory failure
Habitat:
Open fields
Human settlements
Dense jungle
The krait is exclusively distributed throughout India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.
Malayan Pit Viper
Callaselasma rhodostoma
Description:
Reddish
Pink tinges toward the belly
Triangular-shaped, brown markings
Markings bordered with light-colored scales
Base of the triangular-shaped markings end at the midline
Dark brown, arrow-shaped markings on the top and each side of its head
Characteristics:
Long fangs
Ill-tempered
Responsible for many bites
Hemotoxic venom
Venom destroys blood cells and tissue
Moves into many areas in search of food
Greatest danger is stepping on the snake with bare feet
Habitat:
Rubber plantations
Farms
Rural villages
Rain forests
The Malayan pit viper makes its home in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Vietnam, Burma, and China.
McMahon's Viper
Eristicophis macmahonii
Description:
Sandy buff color dominates the body
Darker brown spots on the side of the body
Broad nose shield aids in burrowing
Characteristics:
Very little is known about this species
Rare or seldom seen
Very irritable
Hisses, coils, and strikes at any intruder that ventures too close
Highly hemotoxic venom
Habitat:
Semidesert
Hides during the day's sun
Comes out only at night to feed on rodents
McMahon's viper resides in West Pakistan and Afghanistan.
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