• The official seal of the United States Government was adopted on June 20, 1782 and symbolizes the sovereignty of the U.S.
• Charles Thomson, Secretary of State, prepared the design used on the face.
• William Barton advised the design committee and designed most of the reverse side, which can be seen on the reverse side of the $1 bill.
• In 1789, the custody of the seal was entrusted to the Secretary of State.
• On the seal is an eagle with a shield on its breast that symbolizes self-reliance.
• The 13 stripes on the shield (6 red and 7 white) represent the thirteen original states.
• The stripes are surmounted by a broad horizontal strip of blue that symbolizes Congress.
• The eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon to represent peace.
• In its left talon there is a cluster of arrows to show we can wage war.
• In its beak there is a scroll with the Latin motto E pluribus unum ("Out of many, one").
• A cluster of 13 pointed stars surrounded by a glory is above the eagle.

Did you know...?
The Great Seal is used 2,000-3,000 times a year.

Photo Found: www.co.durham.nc.us/.../ off-guide-federal-01.html
Information Found:
    Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999
    http://www.usscouts.org/flag/sealmotto.html