Explosive Devices
           
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Manufactured Bombs   Improvised Explosive Devices
(IED)
           
  Pipe Bomb

Terrorists have no way to manufacture sophisticated explosive bombs by themselves. They either have to buy them from countries who will sell them or find them after a war. The reasons for this difficulty is that most bombs are made for military uses and most countries do not sell their bombs, especially to terrorists. There is one kind of bomb that terrorists don't usually have trouble finding and that is the land mine. Land mines have been left burried underground all over the world are easy to find and changed into a newer sort of bomb.

Most bombs used by terrorists are bombs that they make from simple materials, or from other pieces of found bombs. The bombs that they make themselves are called improvised explosive devices (IED's).
All it takes to make an improvised bomb is an explosive main charge, a fuse, and a trigger to make the bomb explode. Sometimes terrorists wrap layers of sharp pieces of metal around the bomb so that when it explodes, it causes greater injury and kills more people than it would have without the layer.

 
 

Terrorists use pipe bombs more than any other kind of bomb. They are easy to make and hide inside clothing and automobiles. Pipe bombs are made from iron, steel, copper, or aluminum pipes and gunpowder. Sometimes the bombs are encased in a coating of nails in order to kill or injure more people.

       
       
       
     
       
     
     
     
     
     
   
Molotov Cocktail
 
This type of bomb was made and used by the Russians when they attacked German tanks in World War II. These bombs can cause a great deal of damage. Explosive substances are poured into a bottle that breaks against any hard surface when it it thrown. The explosive materials used in Molotov Cocktails might be gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, or methyl alcohol. A strip of cotton is used as a fuse and is lit just before throwing the bottle.
     
Fertilizer Truck Bombs
Landmines  
     

These explosive devices are meant to blow up and destroy equipment and troops that are moving along the ground or in the water. It is designed to explode when something touches it. There are two kinds of land mindes burried int the ground: anti-tank mines and anti-personnel mines.

Every year around 26,000 people across the world are killed or maimed by landmines that were left behind by retreating troops, or at the end of a war. Finding burried landmines has been hard for the citizens and military to locate since they can not bee seen. One interesting fact is that a simple insect, the bee, is being trained to detect landmines.

 

Powerful bombs made of fertilizer. The fertilizer is made up mostly of a chemical mixture called ammonium nitrate. The bombs made from fertilizer are powerful enough to destroy large buildings.

 

 
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
Barometric Bomb  
     
  This is an advanced kind of bomb. It is activated when it is placed in an airplane or elevator that rises to different altitudes. The bomb is set to arm itself when it reaches a certain pressure which changes as it rises into the atmosphere. It explodes at whatever elevation that it was set to detonate.  
   
Pacific Northwest Laboratories    
 
 
Bees Locating Landmines?    
   
Landmine
Report
Military Analysis
Network
   
         
Landmine Casualty - U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy      
   
     
     
     
       
           
           
Thinkquest Team Interactives Glossary Index
Bibliography and Citations
Photographic Citations: Photographic citations can be found by moving your mouse over the picture.

Text Citations:
Conventional Terrorist Weapons: http://www.undcp.org/terrorism_weapons_conventional

Landmine Monitor: http://www.icbl.org/lm/2000/