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Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Cuba, North Korea, and Sudan are the most well known terrorist governments in the world. Of those seven countries, Iran is the most active supporter of terrorism. They allow terrorists to live inside their countries and give them the support they need to carry out their attacks on others. Countries that sponsor terrorism give terrorists a way to live safely, raise money, and prepare for attacks on innocent citizens of a country that they want to punish. The United States and other countries who are fighting against state sponsored terrorism have placed sanctions against those countries who give terrorists a safe place to live, train, and carry out their terrorist acts.

It is important to know that state sponsored terrorism has reduced slowly over the past five years. Many countries that did not seem to mind terrorist groups living and working inside their borders decided not to tolerate them any longer. Some countries who have sponsored terrorist groups have started to expel terrorist groups.

 

    Update on State Sponsored Terrorism

Iran Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations

Lebanese Hizballah
HAMAS
Palestine Islamic Jihad
Palestinian Rejectionist Groups
Mujahedin-e-Khalq
Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps
Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security

CIA Map In February of 2000 Iran's Majles elections Iran's moderate groups won a victory. The moderates want to reform Iran's support of terrorism and the harshness of its controlling groups. The reforms have been blocked by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Ministry of Intelligence and Security who both want to continue to support terrorist groups and attacks.
Sudan Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations

Al-Qaeda
The Lebanese Hizballah
al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
The PIJ
HAMAS

CIA Map Sudan met with United States officials in June, 2000 to talk about how to counteract terrorism in Sudan. Sudan has made progress in shutting down terrorism inside its borders. Its leaders signed 12 international conventions against terrorism and shut down operations for Popular Arab and Islamic Conference that served as a place for terrorists to discuss their future plans for carrying out acts of terrorism. Sudan still allows terrorists to come into the country and hide from their enemies.
Cuba Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations


provides a safe place for terrorists
provides a safe place for U.S. fugitives
Basque ETA terrorists

CIA Map Cuba has not participated in any terrorist attacks recently. Cuba also gives money to terrorist groups and gives them a safe place to train and live.
Iraq Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations

Arab Liberation Front
15 May Organization
Palestine Liberation Front
Abu Nidal Organization
Mujahedin-e Khalq

CIA Map Iraq has a huge intelligence network that is used by most terrorist groups. It was damaged during the Gulf War in 1990, but is being put back together. Iraq still provides a place for terrorist to live and train terrorists. The United States does not allow Iraq to trade with other countries, but does allow it to buy food and medical supplies from them.
Libya Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations


Abu Nidal Organization
Palestinian Rejectionists
Palestine Islamic Jihad
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command

CIA Map Libya was ordered to pay victims of several terrorist attacks a settlement for the loss of their loved ones. Libya has not completely followed all of the conditions for this settlement agreement and an embargo has been placed on them until they do completely pay for their terrorist actions.
North Korea Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations


Japanese Communist League-Red Army Faction
Moro Islamic Liberation Front
CIA Map The crash of Korean Airlines flight 858 in 1987 was the last terrorist event that could be directly blamed on North Korea. It still gives protection to the "Yodo-go" hijackers of a JAL jet to North Korea in 1970.
Syria Sponsored
Terrorist Organizations

Ahmad Jibril's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command
Palestine Islamic Jihad
Abu Musa's Fatah-the-Intifada
George Habash's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
HAMAS
CIA Map Syria has not taken part in a terrorist act since 1986, but it does provide protection for terrorist groups and organizations.
     
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Bibliography and Citations
Photographic Citations: Photographic citations can be found by moving your mouse over the picture.
U.S. Department of State; Overview of State Sponsored Terrorism:
http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2000/2441.htm

Terrorist Files.org:
http://www.terrorismfiles.org/countries/iran.html

Learning Network:
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/terrorism4.html