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Cell Phones are a very helpful way of communicating. Did you know
that a cell-phone is actually a complicated radio? Some interesting
facts about a cell phone is that areas are divided into small cells,
with a cell phone tower at the center of each cell. The difference
beween a walkie talkie and a cell phone is that walkie talkies can
communicate as far as 1000 ft. and cell phones can transmit several
miles away from the cell tower. Another difference is that on a
walkie talkie only one person can talk at a time. With a cell phone,
two people can talk at a time.
Cell phones have low power transmitters. The two signal strenghts
that a cell phone has are 0.6 watts and 3 watts. Advanced Mobile
Phone systems are the first common cell phone systems in the United
States. It uses a range of frequencies between 824 MHz and 894 MHz
for analog cell phones. Digital cell phones convert voice into binary
information, 1's and 0's, and then compress it. This compression
allows between 3 and 10 digital cell phone calls to occupy the space
of a single analog cell phone call. Cell phone networks use three
common thechnologies for transmitting information. They are the
Frequency-Division Multiple Access, Time-Division Multiple Access,
and Code-Division Multiple Access.
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If you ever take apart a cell phone, you will
find an amazing circut board that contains the brains of the
phone, an antenna, a liquid crystal display, a keyboard, a microphone,
a speaker, and a battery. There are also many computer chips
inside a cell phone. The analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog
conversion chips translate the outgoing audio signal. There
is a digital singnal processor, and a microproccesor. This is
what the cell phone is all about. |
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