Greek/Roman
Mythology

Back in the ancient times Greeks and Romans worshiped their ancient gods. So when could see into the sky they named the planets after the characteristics of the planets compared to the gods.

Below is a chart that has the Roman and Greek names and descriptions of the gods and goddesses.

Greek name

Roman name & planet

Description
Symbol
Apollo
Apollo & the Sun
God of Sun
Diana
Luna & the Moon
Goddess of Hunting
Hermes
Mercury
Zeus's messenger
Aphrodite
Venus
Goddess of love
Gaea
Earth
Grandmother of Zeus
Ares
Mars
God of war
Zeus
Jupiter
God of Gods
Kronos
Saturn
Protector of seed
Uranus
Uranus
Grandfather of Zeus
Poseidon
Neptune
Ruler of the sea
Hades
Pluto
Underworld God