Observing Animals'
Feet
There are different
types of animals' feet.
Flat-footed animals
walk on palms and all bones of the feet below the ankle. This group includes
climbers, runners, and burrowers. They are slow in speed compared to other
running animals.

Toe-runners
run on the bones of their toes. The wrists and ankles do no touch the ground
as they run. Some of these animals can also climb or burrow. All birds
are toe-runners. Nail-runners run on the tips of their toes on hooves
(thickened nails). No burrowers or climbers are in this group.
Some animals have
adaptations that help them climb.

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Grasping digits are fingers or toes
that can wrap around a branch for a sure grip.
-
Climbing claws are curved and sharply
pointed to dig into tree bark.
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Prehensile tail can be wrapped around
a branch for support. It must be able to hold all or part of an animal's
weight.
-
Balancing tail is long and helps
the animal maintain balance, but cannot grasp tree branches.
Some animals have adaptations
that help them burrow.
-
Digging claws are broad and blunt
and are used together to dig.
-
Broadened feet are wide and
flat paws that act like scoops or shovels. Sometimes fur or bristles help
make the paws wider.
Some animals have adaptations
that help them hop.

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Hind legs are longer and more muscular
than front legs and move together. Such legs have long toes to help absorb
the impact of hitting the ground during fast hopping.
-
Balancing tails are long and help
the animal turn when running and balance when standing.
Print this chart below and describe the feet of six of the animals at the
Brandywine Zoo.
This activity was adapted from the Zoo Information Pack produced by
the Bronx Zoo.
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