THE NATURE OF MATTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Atoms

Can you see a single atom? Learn the general properties of the atom here.

Introduction
In ancient Greek philosophy the word "atom" was used to describe the smallest bit of matter. There are 3 main subatomic particles that make up an atom. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. The electron was the first to be discovered.

Electron
The electron was by a British scientist named J.J Thompson. An electron is a tiny particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons carry negative electric charge. The discovery of the electron made scientist have a new ambition, to find out what other particles were there. During this search, they discovered the proton. A proton carries positive charge. While searching for the proton they discovered the nucleus. The nucleus accounts for almost all of an atom's mass.

Subnuclear
A subnuclear particle is a neutron protons and neutrons make up the nucleus.

Oxygen
The oxygen we breath is made up of atoms. Oxygen is made up of 8 protons and 8 electrons, and atoms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunshine State Standards 6-8

Science/The Nature of Matter

Standard 2: The student understands the basic principles of atomic theory (SC.A.2.3).

Objective 2: Knows the general properties of the atom (a massive nucleus of neutral neutrons and positive protons surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons) and accepts that single atoms are not visible.


Amusement Park Activity

Particles, Elements the group- When you go to an amusement park, you need to figure out how many atoms are in certain elements and then find out how many of those elements are at the amusement park.

 

Did you know...

The first modern amusement
park was built by Paul Boynton.

Vocabulary

Electron- an electron is subatomic
pariclein the Lepton family.


Subnuclear- A particle
located within
the nucleus of an atom.

Links

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