LITERATURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supporting the Central Conflict

Learn how character and plot development, point of view and tone are used to support a central conflict or story line

Importance of Central Conflict
Basically, all stories come down to the central conflict. The central conflict is the problem with which the main character is confronted EXAMPLE: In Toystory, Woody feels as though Andy loves another toy (Buzz Lightyear) more than him.

Without the central conflict, you have no story. You just have a few characters talking to eachother or running around, but no story. EXAMPLE: Imagine if Toystory had no central conflict, you would just have a bunch of characters hanging out in a little boy's bedroom--not a story.

In short, the purpose of everything in a story (characters, setting, plot, point of view, tone) is to support your central conflict. If it doesn't move the story along towards a resolution of the central conflict it shouldn't be in the story.

Character Development
As we learn about the characters in Toystory, we begin to understand the central conflict. Woody, an older toy who has always been the little boy's favorite is motivated by his jealously to win Andy's affection (the central conflict). The more we learn about the character, the more we understand the central conflict. The more we feel for his situation.

Supporting Characters
But his motivation, being jealousy, also allows room in our hearts for the other main characters (who also are there to move the story along). The more we grow affectionate towards his rival, the arrogant, but likeable and innocent Buzz Lightyear and the growing boy, Andy. The supporting characters are there to help move the story along, to support the central conflict, to reach a resolution.

Point of view
Simply who is telling the story, it may be a narrator or a character, or even a series of characters. A point of view can be 1st person or 3rd person.

  • 1st Person - The main character (or other characters) is telling the story. Example: "I walked over the bridge."
  • 3rd Person - Narrator's Point of View. The all-knowing point of view. "He walked over the bridge."

Toy story is a 3rd person point of view. This point of view allows us to see Woody from a more objective point of view. This supports the central conflict, which is motivated in jealousy and fear, by allowing us to feel for other characters and their motivations.

Exposition
This is the information a reader needs to understand the story (or the central conflict). FOR EXAMPLE: We found out Andy was moving during the toy meeting. This allowed us to get some important information about what was happening in the story.

Tone
The tone is an author's attitude toward the subject. It could be excited, angry, sad, sympathetic, cynical. etc. Tone is communicated through an author's choice of words and details in describing the setting, the characters and events. FOR EXAMPLE: In Toy Story, because of the author's choice of words and actions, we feel both sympathy for Woody's situation (the central conflict) and we wish he would be more fair to Buzz Lighyear.

Sunshine State Standards 6-8

Language Arts/Literature

Standard 2: The student responds critically to fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama (LA.E.2.3).

Objective 1: Understands how character and plot development, point of view, and tone are used in various selections to support a central conflict or story line.

Amusement Park Activity

Amusement Park Conflict - Create an outline for a story that involves a conflict surrounding a trip to an amusement park. Write the story. Don't forget that your plot and character development must support you central conflict.

Did you know?

When an animator has completed
a shot, John Lasseter allows
them to go pick out a toy for a
job well-done. Animator's work
hard to have the most toys
on their desk.

Vocabulary

Central Conflict - the main
problem in a story.

Exposition - background
information needed to understand
the story.

Point of View - Who is telling
the story.

Tone - The author's attitude toward
the subject.

Links

Literary Terms - A site
written and maintained by
Dr. Mary Ellen Van Camp
that includes plot and other
elements of fiction.

Literature: Constructing Plot
This educational website, from
Annenberg's Learner.org. includes
information on plot.