LITERATURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mood and Meaning in Poetry

Learn how various techniques impact the mood and meaning of poetry.

Mood
The mood is the feeling or atmosphere of a piece. The mood can be many different things. Some examples included:

  • A feeling of love.
  • A feeling of doom.
  • A feeling of fear.
  • A feeling of pride.
  • An atmosphere of chaos.
  • An atomsphere of peace.

Meaning
What is the author trying to communicate.

How to Achieve Mood and Meaning
You should be able to establish mood or purpose in poetry by:

  • choice of words,
  • summary terms,
  • symbolic language,
  • structure of the sentences,
  • the length of each poetic line,
  • and the punctuation marks chosen.
  • So to do this, you must first have background knowledge on the subject, or research it.

Dialect
A regional way of speaking that is different from the norm. For example, A southerner might say Ya'll while a New Yorker might say Youz Guys. The entire piece can be altered by dialect. If you want to convey a sense of innocence, you might choose the casual dialect of a someone who has not had much schooling.

Invented words
Poets can invent words.Just look at any Dr. Suess book. His words always convey some meaning and often come with the mood of levity. These words are never just thrown in to fit a place, they add color and clarity to a work.

Sensory and figurative language
Sensory language is language that appeals to the senses (e.g seeing, hearing, feeling, touching, smelling). Figurative Language are words used for descriptive effect that express some truth behind their literal meaning (eg. similes, metaphors, personification).

Sentence structure
You could choose long compound sentences to, perhaps, create an air of formality and seriousness. Or maybe you want a more lively piece in which you can choose longer and shorter sentences. Perhaps, instead, you want to create a feeling of confusion, you might chose to use fragments.

Line legnth
The legnth of sentences and stanzas in poems. Again, you can convey mood and meaning by varying your line length, just as you can by varying your sentence structure.

Punctuation
The use of standard marks and signs in writing and printing to seperate words into sentences, clauses, and phrases in order to clarify meaning. You can create confusion or perhaps insecurity by including no punctuation.

Rythm
The arrangment of stressed and unstressed sounds in writing and speech. Rythm may be regular or it may be varied.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunshine State Standards 6-8

Language Arts/Literature

Standard 1: The student understands the common features of a variety of literary forms (LA.E.1.3).

Objective 4: Knows how mood or meaning is conveyed in poetry such as word choice, dialect, invented words, concrete or abstract terms, sensory or figurative language, use of sentence structure, line length, punctuation, and rhythm.

Amusement Park Activity

Notes for Poetry:

Go to an amusement park and do the following:

  • Pick a place near activity to sit down and reflect.
  • Write down your feelings (a mood) in a notebook.
  • Write down what you hear, see, smell, touch, taste.
  • Listen for dialects as people pass you by. Write down the words they say, using their pronunciations.
  • Invent some words for things you see. Look for something you don't recognize (either something someone is holding or something in the park), find a way of describing it with a new word that conveys its meaning to you.
  • Write two sentences/lines that express your mood. Are they long and flowing like a gentle breeze or short and jumpy like that mother screaming at her children to calm down.

 

 

Writing Prompt

Once upon a time, I entered the
the mysterious caves under the
amusement park. Few have ever
seen these caves. The path that
took me there was lit only by the
dim fire of the tiki torches above.
My heart beat quickly...

Vocabulary

Poetry - A type of rhythmic language
that uses figures of speech and
imagery designed to appeal to our
emotions and imaginations.

Mood - A feeling or atmosphere of
a piece of literature.

Meaning - What the author is
trying to convey.

Links

Literary Terms - A site
written and maintained by
Dr. Mary Ellen Van Camp
that includes plot and other
elements of fiction.

Literature: Constructing Plot
This educational website, from
Annenberg's Learner.org. includes
information on plot.