| 4000 B. C. |
Neolithic Period |
nomads settled in Greece and
towns begin to develop. |
| 1700 - 1100 B. C. |
Bronze or Herioic Age |
from the rise of the Minoans
through the Mycenaeans |
| 1700 B. C. |
The Island of Crete is
invaded by the Greeks |
| 1400 B. C. |
 |
Rise of the Mycenean culture on the
Peloponnese |
|
| 1200 B. C. |
Invasions - Decline of the
Mycenaean civilization |
| 1184 B. C. |
Trojan
Horse - Greeks conquer Troy |
| 1100 - 500 B. C. |
The Age of Expansion |
from Dorian Invasion to
Periclean Athens |
| 776 B. C. |
|
| 750 B. C. |
Greeks begin to found
colonies in the West (Syracuse, Marseilles, And Tarantum) |
| 700 B. C. |
|
| 660 B. C. |
 |
Greek city-states are governed by
tyrants. |
|
| 592 B. C. |
Solon begins to reform the
Athenian political system. |
| 550 B. C. |
Peisistratus seize power in
Athens. |
| 510 B. C. |
End of tyranny. Cleisthenes
introduces political reforms that lead to the birth of democracy
in Athens. |
| 500s B. C. |
|
| 500 B. C. |
Athens develops the world's
first democracy. |
| 500 - 336 B. C. |
Classical Age |
from the Golden Age of Athens to
Philip of Macedonia's victory at Chaeronea |
| 499 B. C. |
|
| 90 B. C. |
Athenian victory over the
Persians at Marathon. |
| 480 B. C. |
Persians destroy the
Athenian Acropolis. |
| 479 B. C. |
| Persians are defeated at Battle of
Plataea. |
 |
|
| 461 -431 B. C. |
It is the year of Greece's
greatest playwrights. |
| 454 B. C. |
|
| 447 - 405 B. C. |
Athenians built the
Parthenon and other great temples. |
| 448 B. C. |
Pericles is elected
commander of the Athenian army. |
| 431 - 404 B. C. |
 |
Thucydides records the Peloponnesian
War. |
|
| 404 B. C. |
Spartan victory over Athens |
| 400s B. C. |
Hippocrates writes a pledge
about the duty of doctors. |
| 399 B. C. |
Socrates is condemned to
death. |
| 356 B. C. |
| Philip II becomes king of Macedonia. |
 |
|
| 338 - 39 B. C. |
Hellenistic Age |
through Alexander's conquests
until the last Greek kingdom was overthrown by Rome |
| 338 B. C. |
Philip II defeats the
Hellenic League at the Battle of Chaeronea. |
| 336 B. C. |
Philip II is assassinated - Alexander succeeds him to the throne. |
| 332 B. C. |
Alexander dies. |
| 321 B. C. |
 |
Alexander's generals divide the empire
between them |
|
| 272 B. C. |
Romans sack Tarantum |
| 200s B. C. |
Astronomer Aristarchus
states the Earth revolves around the sun. |
| 197 B. C. |
Romans defeat the
Macedonians. |
| 146 B. C. |
 |
Romans take Corinth and impose Roman
rule on Greece and Macedonia. |
|
| 86 B. C. |
Sulla and the Romans sack
Athens. |
| 31 B. C. |
Battle of Actium. Cleopatra
is defeated and Rome wins Egypt. |