Thebes

 

Temple of Karnak

Temple of Karnak

Photo courtesy and © 1992 Steven Beikirch, Ancient Egypt
Karnak is a city of temples built over 2000 years. The temples were dedicated to the gods Amon, Mut, and Khonsu. Amon was an insignificant local god until the 12th dynasty when Thebes became the capital of Egypt. The temple covers and area of about 200 acres.

This is the courtyard of the Temple of Ramesses III who reigned during the XX Dynasty.

Columns at the Temple of Karnak
Photo courtesy and © 1992 Steven Beikirch, Ancient Egypt
The Hypostyle Hall is filled with huge columns that are 23 meters high. This structure with 54,000 square feet is the largest room of any religious building in the world.

 

Temple of Luxor

Temple of Luxor

Photo courtesy and © 1992 Steven Beikirch, Ancient Egypt
The Temple of Luxor or Temple of Amon-Ra is located about a mile south from Karnak. The first pylon was built by Ramesses II. At the time of its completion it was preceded by two obelisks, two seated colossi and two pairs of standing colossi.

The temple was built by Amenhotep III  and completed by Ramesses  II.

Sphnix
Photo courtesy and ©1996 Richard Deurer, 
Ancient Gallery Directory

Used with permission.
The Temple of Luxor and the Temple of Karnak were joined by a long stone paved avenue lined with sphinxes with rams heads. These were replaced with sphinxes with human heads during the XXX Dynasty. The photo on the left shows one of those sphinxes.
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