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Landmarks
Independence, Missouri |
Chimney Rock | Courthouse and Jail Rock | South
Pass | Independence Rock
Blue Mountains | Oregon
City, Oregon
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- established in 1827
- jumping off point for several trail groups
- was 3 miles from Blue Mound--a hill pioneers climbed
to see what lie ahead
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- today's estimate height 325 ft.
- made up of a spire of sandstone and clay rising above
the prairie
- located in western Nebraska
- most spectacular landmark on the Oregon Trail
- Chimney
Rock Park Service
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Courthouse and Jail
Rock
- made of clay, sandstone and volcanic ash
- the stone looks like a square
- pioneers would go out of their way to write their names
or notes on the rock
- located south of Bridgeport, Nebraska
- 400 feet in height
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South Pass Trail
- founded by Robert Stuart
- most important landmark because it was the only path
through mountains
- the pass was similar to a valley
- width of the trail was several miles
- crosses the continental divide
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Independence
Rock
- discovered in 1830 by William Sublette
- named "Great Register" of
the desert because people carved their names in it or painted names
with axle grease
- halfway point of the journey
- one of the most famous landmarks
- made out of large granite
- located near Casper, Wyoming
- Stonecutters were close by charging
5.00 a name
- PBS
Site
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Blue Mountains
- gold was discovered 1862
- most direct route to Oregon City
- tough terrain
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Oregon City
- established in 1829 by John McLoughlin
- marks the end ofthe Oregon trail
- people settled there because it was the first city
west of the Misssissippi River
- Parks
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