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Geography
To
the west of Risnjak stands the massif of Snjeznik, to the north the
Kupa valley, to the east Mt. Drgomalj, and to the south the main road
connecting Zagreb and Rijeka. The central part of Risnjak, covering
32 sq. km of the highest ground and most interesting territory, was
proclaimed a national park in 1953. The western part of the national
park is somewhat higher than the rest, with the following prominent
peaks: Veliki Risnjak - 1528 m, Juzni Mali Risnjak - 1448 m, Sjeverni
Mali Risnjak - 1434 m, Cajtnik - 1406 m, Viljske Stijene - 1387 m, etc.
In the eastern part, the viewer's eye is caught by the rocky and craggy
Bijele Stijene (White Rocks) - 1194 m, and V. Bukovac - 1266 m.
The
lowest part of the national park is the Leska valley on the eastern
rim - 680 m. All of the mountain peaks, as well as the greater part
of Risnjak, are made of limestone, presenting a typical karst relief
with the characteristic morphology, ranging from rocky, occasionally
precipitous, peaks to deep pits and closed depressions (sink-holes).
But the whole terrain with the exception of the highest peaks is wooded
("covered karst"), which is the main characteristic of the Risnjak landscape.
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