Tramatic infringement of bones and joints (articulations)
| When?
1-During
the suspicion of a traumatism of the lower limb,
2-Having assured(insured) the protection. |
|
| How?
Do not treat(manipulate) the victim,
except necessity of an emergency release. Prop up the member in the position
where it(he) is by using all whom(that) one can find: bag, garment... Indeed prop up the
hollow under the knee and the foot of the victim. Make alert(notify) or alert(notify)
the help (sappers fire brigades).
Comfort and cover the victim; watch her(it) up to the coverage by the help. |
Why?
To avoid the escalation of the
traumatic infringement.
To avoid the movements of the lower limb and relieve the pain (hold under the knee). |
| When?
1-During
the suspicion of a traumatism of the upper limb,
2-Having assured(insured) the protection. |
|
| How?
Sit(base) the victim. With a not elasticated garment
Surround the member with the
garment, make(do) a tortillon at the level of the elbow, end with a hairpin with jerrycan
maintaining the tissue over half of the hand. With a triangle of tissue (sling)
Cross(spend) a point of the triangle
under the reached(affected) member then bring it up to the shoulder of the victim, Place the summit of the sling (right
angle) at the level of the elbow, Fold up the sling in passing second
point in front of the member reached(affected) towards the opposite shoulder, Join both summits by realizing a
knot on the side of the neck of the victim. The arm should be then slightly over
the horizontal. Make(do) a tortillon at the level of
the summit and slide it between the tissue and the arm. Leave half of the visible fingers.
Alert(notify) or make alert(notify) the help, watch. |
Why?
It is practical to place the sling. It is a means of immobilization of
fortune. The knot should not be behind the
neck (it would badly make(do) during the lengthened(stretched out) transport). To squeeze(tighten) the tissue.
To realize the surveillance: colour, heat, inflation of fingers. |
| When?
1-In
the presence of a victim on the ground, aware(conscious), complaining about the back,
2-Having assured(insured) the protection. |
|
| How?
Ask firmly to the victim not to
move. Make alert(notify) or alert(notify). Maintain the head. For it take place
in knees behind the victim in the axis of its body. The rescuer places the elbows on the
thighs then maintains the head with a hand on each side, a point of fingers at the level
of half of the ears.
Comfort and make cover the victim. |
Why?
Do not to deteriorate(aggravate) the hurt (risk of paralysis). |
| When?
After a shock, a violent blow in the head, in case of bleeding of the nose, the ear, the sinking of the skull, the wound of the scalp, the excitement, the dejection, the vomits, the persevering troubles of head, even several hours after the accident, and if the victim does not remember any more the accident. |
|
| How?
Put the victim in the rest. Make alert(notify) or alert(notify)
the help by explaining indeed the observed signs. Watch very attentively the victim.
In case of unconsciousness, put the victim in PLS (of the side where she(it) bleeds if need be). |
Why?
There is a possible infringement of the brain, is needed necessarily an observation of the victim in a hospital environment. |
04/09/01