| The following are lists of states and territories
and the sides that they belonged to during the Civil War
(1861-1865). Union states and territories that are not marked
"slave" were those that did not allow the practice of slavery
within their borders. Confederate states and territories, however,
were often heavily dependent upon slave labor.
Union States and Territories
- Oregon
- California
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Iowa
- Wisconsin
- Illinois
- Michigan
- Indiana
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- New York
- Vermont
- New Hampshire
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Rhode Island
- Connecticut
- New Jersey
- West Virginia
- Washington Territory
- Dakota Territory
- Nebraska Territory
- Nevada Territory
- Utah Territory
- Colorado Territory
Union Slave States
- Missouri
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Delaware
Confederate States and Territories
- Texas
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Tennessee
- Mississippi
- Alabama
- Georgia
- Florida
- South Carolina
- North Carolina
- Virginia
- New Mexico Territory
Unorganized Territory
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