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The filiation and development of Wushu(Kongfu) Wushu(Kongfu)
is also called national skill or feat, it is a kind of Chinese
traditional sport item. It contains series of actions and many
single action to fit
kick, strike, tumble, hold, fall, cleave…together in some certain rules. It
has wide foundation during the mass, it is an precious and varied
culture bequest which Chinese accumulate during the long social
practice. The
beginning of Wushu(Kongfu) may come back to primitive society. A In
Yin and Shang Dynasty, some coppery weapons like spears, daggers,
halberds, axes, swords broadswords had come out. Meanwhile how to use
these weapons appeared, too. In
Chunqiu and War Periods, with the development of ironware and the rising
of footmen and cavalrymen, weapons’ handles were changed into short
ones, short ones into long ones in the war. Then there were so many
kinds of weapons, and the characteristic of attack was more extrusive.
And people also attached importance to it.
In Qin Dynasty head-fighting and hand-fighting were prevailed. In
Han Dynasty the dances of swords and double halberds had come forth.
These show that the Wushu(Kongfu) dance had had obvious feat, it had not only
actions to attach and protect, but also series of it presented. Many
different art styles of genres had come into being.
In Jin, North and
South Dynasties, in the continuous wars bureaucrats and peers wanted to
have eosin lives, it affected the lives of different social estates.
The practice of Wushu(Kongfu) was taken instead by the absurd heresy. Therefore
lore Wushu(Kongfu) stopped.
In Sui and Tang
Dynasty, Wu Shu rose again. In Tang Dynasty the excellent knights were
given some corresponding titles according to their skills. Every title
had its own standard.
In Song Dynasty
the civilian organization of Wu Shu presented. They practiced on the
street and it was full of jollification. In Song Dynasty Wu Shu was
mostly taught secretly in one family.
Ming Dynasty was a
developing period for Wushu(Kongfu), different styles of genres came forth,
especially in boxing and engineeries. Some works wrote its genres,
evolution, action names, characteristic, moving ways and technical theories,
some had pictures and verses to show the action clearly. It gave the
important basic for the late generation to research Wushu(Kongfu).
In Qing Dynasty
some kinds of boxing had formed such as Shadowboxing, the Eight Diagrams
Boxing and the Form and Will Boxing |
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