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Menu
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>>>Environment
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Environment
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Did
you know?
| What
does it sound like under the sea?
It's
surprisingly noisy. Volcanoes hiss, rain patters down and sea creatures
snap, squeak and croak as they search for food or flee from their
enemies. During World War 2, submarine crews were startled by strange
crackling sounds, which turned out to be snapping shrimps. (Snap
your fingers - this is the noise these shrimps make.)
The
noisiest creatures are the mammals. Whales send out different calls
when they court one another, sense danger or want to keep the pod
(group) together. Whale sounds can travel hundreds of kilometres
(miles) underwater. Look for a record of whale 'songs' in the library.
Porpoises, too, have a highly developed communication system and
make clicking noises to 'talk' to one another.
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Evaporation
--Surface water
--Ground water
--Cave
--Evaporation
Condensation
--Fog
Rainfall
--Hail
--Precipitation
---Raindrops
Landscape
Advanced knowledge:
--The water cycle
--Humidity
--Water budget
Brian: Our team's Coach, guiding our team, giving opinions to
our web.
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Leung:
Age: 16 Sex: male
job: responsible for the web design, cgi programming, administering
all files in the server.
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Lam:
Age: 16 Sex: male
job: reponsible for sorting data, translating languages and
explaining the experiments.
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So:
Age: 16 Sex: male
job: The director, cameraman of the movies. He is also reponsible
for film editing.
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| The
water budget
Hydrologists,
scientists who study water, have compared the amount of water in
oceans with the amount of water on land. The result of their findings
is referred to as the water budget. Hydrologists add and subtract
the amount of water in much the same way as families add and subtract
money in household budgets. After calculating how much precipitation
falls on the oceans and how much water evaporates from the oceans,
then subtracting evaporation (loss) from precipitation (gain), hydrologists
have found that the oceans lose about .36 x 10" cubic meters
of water per year. More water evaporates from oceans than precipitates
into oceans.
Then hydrologists made the same calculations for land and found
that a surplus of about .36 x 1014 cubic meters of water falls onto
the land per year. The excess amount of water that precipitates
onto land is equal to the excess amount of water that evaporates
from oceans!
The reason that the land doesn't become soggy and the oceans don't
dry up is that the extra precipitation on land ends up in rivers
and groundwater. This excess water flows, drips, and seeps its way
back to the oceans, where evaporation occurs on a large scale, continuing
the hydrologic cycle.
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All
copyrights of our reference books are related to their authors [Details]
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Copyright
© team C0126220(ThinkQuest 2001). All rights reserved.
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