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The geometric tortoise has a very strong carcass
which is
used for defence, but it's most important weapon for defence
is it's pattern of black and yellow. These colours are arranged
in ray-like markings and help in the camouflaging of the tortoise
to it's environment.
There are only two hundred to three hundred of these
tortoises in existence. They
are found in game parks or reserves of the Southwestern
Renosterveld
which is the natural habitat for geometric tortoises, it is
a coastal region that once stretched one hundred and sixty kilometers northwards of Cape
Town to the west coast. The tortoises were also found one hundred and sixty kilometers
within this region. However over the years this region has
reduced in size and so has the population of the tortoises. This
is a result of man's demand for agricultural land for wheat
and vines.
Besides this, pet hunters have also contributed in the diminishing
number of these tortoises. More than that, their natural enemies
have a hand in it all. All these enemies include baboons, jackals, mongooses, crows
and secretary birds. Mating for geometric tortoises takes place
in spring. The female's clutch hasw up to four eggs of which
she buries in soil, they hatch two seasons later in autumn.
Geometric tortoises are the only ones of South Africa's twelve
land tortoises which may be subjected to extinction. Although
all tortoise species of South Africa are protected by law, this
will not automatically stop them from exstinction completely, it
will slow down the process of deterioration.
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