Albrecht Durer (Image List)
ALBRECHT DURER 在紐倫堡成長。他的父親原籍匈牙利, 於1455移民德國。1484年 Durer開始畫畫。1486年他成為了畫家Michael Wolgumut的學徒, 開始木版雕刻和版畫。
由1490開始, Durer到處遊學,足跡遍及義大利、 Antwerp 和荷蘭。他於威尼斯所認識的Giovanni Bellini和Bellini的姻兄弟Andrea Mantegna對他影響很大。他的經歷使他 "將哥德傳統中擅長透視和掌握形式的長處融合義大利的顏色應用 (The Uffizi: A Guide to the Gallery [Venice: Edizione Storti, 1980, p. 57])
在往義大利途中,他在藝術方面的才華充分成長。於1496-8年期間,
他製作了版畫
The Apocalypse of St. John。學者認為這幅畫是對宗教改革的支持表態,畫中的巴比倫隱喻羅馬教廷。
最早可追溯至1512,Durer 為當時名人富人作肖像畫,包括Emperor Maximilian I, c. 1518, and Christian II of Denmark, 1521. 其他主顧包括Jacob Fugger and other prominent merchants, clergy and government officials.一幅早年以粉彩和水彩繪成的肖像畫by Durer, 1494-5, appears to copy Gentile Bellini's profile painting, now lost, of Queen Caterina Cornaro (B-31) following her surrender of her throne in Cyprus and retirement to her native Venice. Shown here are Durer's own self-portraits at ages 22, 26 and 28 (now in the collections of the Louvre, Prado and Alte Pinakothek of Munich).
Durer expressed his theories on proportion in The Four Books on Human Proportions, published posthumously in 1528.