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Glossary of Archery Terms

Cresting brush: brush used to apply cresting paint to arrow shaft

Crossbow: a mechanically drawn bow, held, sighted and shot like a rifle

Crossbow Bolt: what the projectile fired from the crossbow is called

Crown dip: is color (paint or stain) applied to the back 8-12" (nock end) of the arrow

Cut off center: a bow having a sight window not cut to the centerline of the bowbelly (the bow's an 1/8" off center)

Cut past center: a bow having it's sight window cut a certain amount past the imaginary centerline of the bow's belly

Dacron: nylon type material used to make bowstrings

Deflex: section of the limb and or riser that bends toward the bowstring

Distance markers: markers placed on the field to indicate the distance from the shooting line to the target

Draw a bow: the act of pulling the string on a bow

Draw length: distance a person draws a bow, generally measured from the bottom of the arrow nock (throat) to the back (side facing farthest away from you) of a correctly held bow

Draw loop: attached on the string, over the string nock, used with a release to pull the string with no pinch

Draw weight: actual amount of weight taken to pull a bow a certain distance; usually measured at 28" (50lbs @ 28")

Elevated rest: arrow rest that is attached to the sight window or installed through the riser, to "elevate" the arrow above the shelf

End: A predetermined number of arrows that are shot before going to the target to score and retrieve them

Endless loop: simple bowstring with a loop on both ends

Fadeouts: the very ends of the riser where the riser "fades out" into the limbs

Fast flight: relatively new lightweight material that has little stretch and is very strong, used to make modern bowstrings

Feathers: fletching made of common turkey feathers

Feather, full length: a 10" - 12" long uncut feather that can be used for making a flu arrow or be cut or burned to a particular shape

Feather, die cut: a feather that has been cut to a particular shape like a parabolic, shield or magnum shapes

Feather splice: taking two or more different colored feathers, cutting out sections and "splicing" them back together to form a
uniquely colored feather then gluing the one piece on the arrow

Field points: round, sharp ended arrow points made from steel used for target practice

Finger pinch: describes having your finger pinched against the arrow nock by the bow string when pulling the string back

Fistmele: see brace height

FITA: International Federation of Target Archers

Flat bow: a short longbow with a wide limb design

Flemished string: short for flemish twist string it consist of two separate bundles of string hand twisted together

Fletching: material used to stabilize an arrow in flight made either from natural feathers or plastic (preferably feathers)

Fletching clamp: clamp fletching is inserted into, then clamp is attached to fletching jig, in order to apply fletching to shaft

Fletching jig: tool used to hold the fletching clamp which will apply fletching to arrow shaft

Flipper rest: simple elevated rest attached to the riser / sight window

Flu flu: an arrow with large unshaped feathers to limit the distance in which it flies: commonly used to shoot such things as aerial targets and small game hunting

Follow through: behavior of the body, especially the drawing hand and arm, after release of the string

Forgiveness: ability of a bow to be shot in many different positions without any noticeable affects on accuracy

Forward set: describes a bow that has the handle and/or the riser setting in front of the limbs ("has a forward set riser")

Full draw: the position of the archer when the bow string has been drawn and the draw hand is at the anchor point

Glove: Three leather fingers worn on the drawing hand to protect the skin

Grain weight: refers to the actual weight of an arrow or arrow accessories in terms of grains

Grip: section of the bow riser where you place your hand to shoot the bow

Group: the pattern of arrows in a target face; to shoot arrows in a pattern

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