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Sculpture
ypes
of sculpture seen in park environment:
-
monumental
sculpture (various kinds of monuments)
-
portrait
sculpture (busts, figured portraits of historical effigies)
-
decorative
sculpture (decoration of fountains, staircases, parapets, vases, etc.)
The
sculptural compositions are an inseparable part of the overall park composition
and should harmonize with the other park elements such as alleys, parterres,
terraces, shrub groups, etc. Casual placing of sculpture does not increase
the aesthetic value of the park at all. This approach is even to the detriment
of the sculpture itself. Decorative sculpture is most popular in garden
environment. It functions as a decoration through its content, shape and
arrangement. It is absolutely necessary that it correspond to the purpose
of the park in terms of character and scale. This type of sculpture may
be subjected to its function - for example, a central element of a fountain
or a decoration of a parapet or terrace. In other cases the surrounding
is the decisive factor - a sculptured animal amid greenery.
In
geometrical compositions, the sculptural decoration is always organized.
The statuary is arranged in repeated pattern along the main axes, or takes
up central places in crossroads or decorates staircases and terraces.
The
sculpture is clearly outlined against the background of the greenery or
in the frame of a strictly delineated pool.

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The
landscape style usually features sculptured animals placed on the very
grass, ceramic jars arranged with flowers or free small-scale sculpture
groups over a low pedestal. Sculpture functions in a close connection with
plants and water and thus turns into an inseparable part of the landscape.

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Image copyright © Linda
Engstrom, APLD
Image copyright © Linda
Engstrom, APLD
Image copyright © Gene
Elder
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