Europe Mammals
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The main types of animals that can be found in the wild in Europe are:-
| Bats ~
have extremely sensitive ears.
Beavers ~ live in riverbank homes called Beaver Lodges.
Otters ~ live in groups called holts. Squirrels ~ have a great memory because they can remember every single stock of nuts they have buried. Rabbits ~ their babies are born blind and without fur. Hares ~ live above ground and can run very fast. Badgers ~ live in burrows otherwise known as setts. Foxes ~ are famous for their slyness and cunning. Wolves ~ are the largest of the wild dogs. Bears ~ bears, along with humans, are the only animals that walk on the soles of their feet.
Mice ~ are part of the rodent family. Rats ~ get their name from the German "ratz". Voles ~ are rodents, often called Water Rats. Wild Boar ~ Live in temperate woodland. Lemmings ~ There are 9 species of these creatures. Pygmy Shrews ~ Are the smallest mammal in Europe. |
Seals ~
all have ears, but only fur seals and sea
lions have ear flaps.
Hedgehogs ~ curl up in a ball when they are in danger. Wild Cats ~ are larger and fiercer than domestic cats. Reindeer ~ most female deer don't have antlers, but female reindeers and caribou do. Mountain Goats ~ have hollow soles which act as suction pads when they are climbing rocks. Chamois ~ live in the Alps and can survive in cold climates. Ferrets ~ are a partially tamed version of polecats, who are used to catch rabbits. Stoats ~ has a brown summer and white winter coat that changes for camouflage purposes. Weasels ~ are related to stoats and ferrets.
Pine martins ~ are native European mammals. Shrews ~ one shrew, the Etruscan shrew, is only 3 cm long. Deer ~ their antlers are made of bone, not horn, which drop off and grow again every year.
Moles ~ They burrow under meadows and pastures.
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Most of these mammals have thick fur or skin and are able to in survive fairly harsh climates. Most of them hibernate during the cold winter months.