African
Mammals
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The main types of mammals that can be found in the wild in Africa are:-
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Monkeys ~ are part of the Primate family , along with humans. Bats ~ are the only mammal that can fly.
Lemurs ~ only live on the island of Madagascar, off the East African shore. Giraffes ~ although their neck could stretch to 2 metres, they only have 7 bones - same as humans!
Elephants ~ use their trunks as snorkels when they cross deep rivers. Antelopes ~ can jump long distances to escape predators. Rhinoceroses ~ are an endangered species because they were hunted and killed for their horns.
Tapirs ~ Are striped and spotted for camoflage. Cheetahs ~ can run at a speed of up to 50 miles per hour. Prairie Dogs ~ live in big underground colonies called towns. Meerkats ~ stand on their hind legs and give shrill cries to warn others if danger is aproaching. Gorillas ~ are the biggest of the ape family. Chimpanzees ~ are one of the cleverest creatures in the world. Orangutans ~ from the forests of Borneo and Sumatra, they get their name from the local name for "old man of the woods"
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Hippopotamuses
~ they have the biggest mouth of all the
animals.
Gazelles ~ are a type of antelope, but they are smaller and faster. Lions ~ a male lion could drag a 300 kg zebra - it would take 6 men to do this.
Lorises ~ are a part of the primate family , similar to lemurs. Pottas ~ are also primates and also brilliant climbers. Bush babies ~ nocturnal animals, get their name because their cry sounds like a human baby crying. Leopards ~ a collection of leopards is called a leap. Aardvarks ~ can shovel the ground as fast as a mechanical digger! Camels ~ have the worst smelling breath in the whole animal kingdom. Oxen ~ get their name from the Icelandic "uxe" or "oxe" and the Sanskrit "uksham". Buffalos ~ live in herds which gaze on the Savanna of Africa. Bison ~ are a type of buffalo, native of Africa. Water Rats ~ are mouse- like rodents who are excellent swimmers. Armadillos ~ have a hard armour-like shell made of skin. Zebra ~ have stripped markings so that when they are chased by a predator, the herd runs together, changing direction, the blur of stripes will confuse the predator.
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