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Oxanna
Barinkowska, born 1919. She was born a daughter of an actress and a musician
in Minsk in the Soviet Union. At an early age, her father taught her to
play the violin. She enjoyed it and soon started playing duets with her
father who played the piano. After graduating from school, got an offer
from the opera's orchestra, which Oxanna gladly accepted. In the orchestra,
Oxanna met her fiancé-to-be Schmuel Moderstein who also played
the violin.
In 1940, the Soviet
Union and Nazi-Germany still were allies. In 1940, Oxanna married Schmuel
and became Oxanna Moderstein. On June 22nd 1941, Nazi-Germany and its
allies attacked the Soviet Union. The Nazi troops were able to advance
quickly. As they had done to the other suppressed countries, the Nazis
tried to "exterminate" all their political opponents, gypsies
and Jews. As soon as they conquered a city, freight cars full of people
were sent to concentration camps and new camps were created.
Oxanna and Schmuel
were transported to Auschwitz. When they arrived in the middle of the
night after uncounted days in the crowded freight car without food and
water, and when they were half-dragged out, screamed at by brutal SS-men
with guns, it was the last time that Oxanna saw her beloved Schmuel.
There was no chance to say good bye; as soon as they were outside of
the freight car, Schmuel was pushed aside and disappeared into the darkness,
surrounded by the screams of the SS-men.
Oxanna was alone
with her fears and her memory of him. She was pushed into a different
direction and found herself in a line of some sort. Her perception was
restricted because she could not stop crying and the only thought that
her tired mind was able to think was "Where is Schmuel? Where is
my darling?" After having dwelled in a barrack for weeks (or was
it months? Years? She could not tell), after having had to do hard work
everyday, after having tried to survive and after having tried not think
about anything that would have reminded her of Schmuel, Oxanna was appointed
to the camp's orchestra. It was an unusual orchestra, consisting of
women of different countries with of differing musical skills. Yet,
one had a better chance of surviving the terror being in the orchestra
than having to do the hard, senseless work.
The women had to
play in front of the Nazi officers in order to entertain them. They
had to play to offer the newly arrived prisoners a cynical welcome.
They had to play in front of sick people and mentally disabled people
which were to be gassed after the concert. The women of the orchestra
played cheerful melodies while at the same time they cried in their
hearts. They played with constant fear, trying to avoid mistakes. If
they made mistakes while playing for the Nazis, maybe they'd be killed.
The orchestra tried to please the Nazis, although they despised and
hated them.
In 1943, Oxanna
had been in Auschwitz for more than a year. She had received no word
from Schmuel, no news about the war, about her family, about her friends.
Would she see them again? Could she survive the pain, the terror, the
constant fear?
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