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Mythology
has an important part to play in the various art forms in our
modern society. It has been served as an important starting point
for many major evolutions in areas such as painting and sculpting,
since it was largely the basis on which many of these were pioneered.
We shall take a look at the role of mythology in the development
of music, art and architecture.
Anyone familiar
with classical music would know of the famous compositions of
the German composer Richard Wagner. Amongst many other pieces,
Wagner composed the famous "Ride of the Valkyries",
which is commonly used to depict the Vikings, whose mythology
it represented. Besides that, Wagner also composed an opera which
told of the story of the Quest for the Holy Grail, from King Arthur
in Celtic mythology.
Many African
cultures developed their rudimentary form of music from their
prayers to the gods or their rituals of life. The key to the creation
of music is inspiration, and mythology has provided much inspiration
for the creative composition of composers of different cultures.
Not only did mythology provide a purpose for the creation of music
in many cases, it also provided the tales that would inspire those
who like to compose.
The
composition of the famous Chinese tune, "The Butterfly Lovers",
is based on an age old myth of China. The tune has been very popular
in the Chinese classical arena, for its fitting depiction of the
lovers who die and become butterflies after death so as to preserve
their union.
Similar devices
have worked on art, where it can be divided into two areas, that
of painting, and that of sculptures. Many artists have been fascinated
with the mythical world, and have depicted in their drawings,
the settings from myths, and of course the creatures of mythology
such as centaurs and cherubs. In many occasions, the art of many
cultures such as that of Native Indians and Australian Aborigines
were started in their mythology, where drawings were used as sacred
signs, or in the reproduction of events from myths.
It was also
an important development in Greek sculpture, when they started
to model the gods out of stone. The famous statues like that of
Zeus and Aphrodite flank the many temples they created for the
gods. This development in art has much to owe to mythology, in
ways that the patronage to the gods and goddesses actually fueled
the importance and the eventual flourishing of these arts.
Many other
cultures are also affected by mythology this way, especially that
of Celtic culture and Japanese culture. Japanese art, which may
be given special notice, is famous throughout the world in the
form of comic books and has its beginnings in mythology. The eventual
style developed by Japanese animators and illustrators follow
in the footsteps of the mythical past.
Lastly, the
same impetus that led to the advancement in sculpture in many
cultures, also led to a similar advancement in the area of architecture.
The Egyptians are best noted for their lavish temples to the gods,
which required a lot of manpower to create. These huge temples
attest to the fact that mythology had indeed spurred the Egyptians
to push their technologies of architecture to greater heights,
encompassing important technological breakthroughs such as the
understanding of trigonometry, although the actual use of trigonometry
by ancient Egyptians has never been found.
Unfortunately,
much of this technology based on Egyptian mythology was stopped
when they were invaded and their mythology was overruled by the
Romans. A look at the culture which has led to more important
effects in architecture today would invariably point us at Greek
architecture. The Greeks are famous for their temples such as
the Parthenon, a temple in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athene.
The
three famous columns, Ionic, Doric and Corinthian all result from
the Greek's patronage to their gods. The eventual advancement
of technology to greater heights, have established important cornerstones
like that of proportion and symmetry to architects, even today.
In many cases,
the effects of mythology may not be felt directly in the forms
of the gods and the mythical creatures. Mythology formed an important
starting point for many ancient technologies, as have been mentioned
many times above. Many other developments such as that in theatre,
and garments too, have been affected by mythology, but to a lesser
extent. It is interesting to ponder on the other various aspects
of our lives today that have started off as a part of mythology.

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