Many of
us are familiar with concepts such as luck and fate. These have
been accepted in society today, but many people fail to see
how these concepts are derived from mythology. For sure, mythology
did not fundamentally construct the various ideas, but what
they did very well was to give these concepts physical embodiments.
It is seen when people pray for luck today, or blame everything
on fate. These involve some imperceptible yet omnipresent force,
making them accessible to the imagination of society.
There are
two major ways in which these concepts were manifested in mythology.
The first way was in which the ideas took the idea of gods and
goddesses who held the ability to manipulate these ideas. The
second way was in having a god or goddess who was attributed to
the concept.
The actual
word 'Fate' in the English language is derived from the Greek
goddesses, the fates. They were Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos.
Clotho spun the thread of life, whilst Lachesis took the thread
and
assigned it destiny and luck, and Atropos would cut the threads
at any time. The Fates were powerful goddesses, feared even by
Zeus himself. The ancient Greeks used to pray to these goddesses
especially in times such as weddings, for a bright future. The
Norse had a similar set of gods who controlled fate. They were
the Norns, and were Urd, Verthandi and Skuld, which meant past,
present and future respectively.
Other Greek
creatures include that of the Hours, which is the divine embodiment
of time. There was
also
Justice, who provided justice and fairness all around. There
was Death, who took the life of people. There was Sleep and
Dreams, goddesses that graced the night world.
Chinese
mythology is an example of the patron goddess to various concepts.
In the Chinese pantheon, there were goddesses to virtues such
as mercy, with the Goddess of Mercy, an important figure in
Chinese mythology. There was also the God of Fortune, to which
many Chinese prayed throughout the ages, for good luck and prosperity
especially at the start of each year. Sleep is often embodied
in the form of a god whom the people paid a visit each night.
Death was embodied in the form of the book of records kept in
the underworld, marking the life span of each mortal and creature
in the world.
Ideas such
as love are also cherished very much in mythology. The most famous
character would be out of Roman mythology, that of Cupid, the
winged boy who shot arrows of love. The Greek equivalent of Cupid
was Eros, who performed similar tasks.
People in
the modern world seldom look up to such gods and goddesses anymore,
but the ideas live on very much, today. For example, the Tarot
deck is a famous tool for divination, and it is famous for its
deck of usually seventy-eight cards, each of which represents
different abstract concepts in life.
The inheritance
of these concepts from mythology has led us, more often than
not, to talk not of hoping to be lucky, but rather, to be praying
for Luck; to be in Love, rather than to be loving each other;
to be afraid of Death, rather than to be afraid of dying.
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Societal
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