At the beginning,
there was nothing but a void called Ginnungagap, meaning beginning
gap. Along with this was Niflheim, the land of fog and ice,
in the north, and Muspelheim, the land of fire, in the south.
There was
a spring from the north, called Hvergelmir, from which eleven
ice-cold rivers flowed, called the Elivagar. The rivers froze
layer upon layer, filling the vast chasm of Ginnungagap. From
the south, sparks and glowing embers filled the chasm, causing
portions of the frozen rivers to melt. From this slush and heat,
life emerged in the shape of a primeval giant who received the
name ofYmir. And from Ymir came the dreadful brood of the frost
giants, whom Ymir engendered by sweating a male and female from
under his arms, and a son from both his legs when he slept.
From the melting rime also came the cow Audhumla, who fed Ymir
with four rivers of milk that flowed from her teats. Audhumla
got nourishment by licking the salty ice. From where she licked,
a man's hair appeared on the first day, a whole head by the
second, and by the third day, a whole man was freed from the
ice and thus came the God Buri, and fathered Bor, who in turn
fathered Odin, Vili, and Ve.
There was
a lot of conflict between Ymir's children and the children of
Bor. Odin finally led his brothers to killing the giant, Ymir,
igniting the enemity between the gods and the giants in times
to
come.
The flood from Ymir's blood killed all the giants, except Bergelmir
and his family, who escaped in the first boat, out of a hollowed
tree trunk, and ending up in Jotunheim, land of the giants.
After killing
Ymir, Odin then led his brother to dragging the corpse into
Ginnungagap, where Ymir's flesh became the earth and his blood,
the sea. The mountains were his bones, and the trees were his
hair. Maggots in his flesh became the dwarves and the dark elves.
The world of dwarves was known as Nidavellir, and the world
of the dark elves was called Svartalfheim. They lived deep in
the earth, mining ore and minerals below mountains and hills.
Some creatures living in the soil became the light elves, and
were placed in the world known as Alfheim.
The brothers
took Ymir's skull and made it into the sky over the earth, having
a dwarf at each corner marking the four cardinal directions.
They then took the sparks from the south and cast them into
Ginnungagap to form the stars, the sun and the moon. Ymir's
brains were cast into the air to become clouds. A world was
made for the giants, known as Jotunheim, and another for the
purpose of protecting the world from the giants. It was made
from Ymir's eyebrows and was called Midgard.
Humans were
created when Odin and his brothers were enthralled by two beautiful
tree trunks that had been swept upon a sea shore, and set about
to bringing life to them. Odin granted them a soul. Vili granted
them motion and sense, whilst Ve granted them being and blooming
hue. The beings were called Ask and Embla, and were given Midgard,
to live in.
Next, the
gods created night and day. Night was a beautiful giant with
dark complexion and black hair. Her first husband was called
Naglifari, and their son was Aud, following which she married
Annar and birthed a daughter, Earth. Lastly, she married Delling,
with a son called Day. Odin gave horses and chariots to Night
and Day, for them to ride across the heavens.
The sun
and the moon were guided across the heavens by Mundilfari's
children. The children were so fair and beautiful that they
were called Sun and Moon. The gods, enraged by the Mundilfari's
arrogance, put the children into the sky to drive forward the
sun and moon in chariots. The daughter, Sun, commanded the chariot
of the sun, drawn by the horses Arvak and Alsvidh. The moon
was driven across the sky by the son, Moon, with the horse Aldsvider.
Both brother and sister could never stop, for they were chased
by the wolves Skoll and Hati.
With the
earth completed, the gods set out to create a home for themselves.
They built a stronghold for themselves in the middle of the
world, and called it Asgard. The bridge, Bifrost, was built
to connect Asgard and Midgard. It served to guard against the
giants and was said to be the rainbow linking heaven and earth.
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War Between the Aesir and Vanir >>