The tenth
labour: Geryon's Cattle
The next task for Herakles was to steal cattle from the Titan
Geryon. Geryon lived on the island of Erytheia, at the end of
the world. He had three bodies, three pairs of arms, and three
heads. He also had a dog which had two heads, which looked after
the cattle.
After an
arduous journey, Herakles finally managed to make it to the
island of Erytheia. Once he landed on the island, the dog of
Geryon attacked him, but Herakles easily overpowered the dog,
and killed it. The herdsman saw what had happened and immediately
called for Geryon for help, who appeared quickly to attack Herakles.
Herakles attacked Geryon, but try as he might, while he attacked
one body, the other two healed, and Herakles never seemed to
be able to hurt him.
Herakles
finally managed to hurt Geryon by circling the Titan and finally
taking an opportune moment to shoot a swift arrow at the Titan,
which pierced through the Titan's three bodies, leaving it dead.
Hera who had come to help Geryon too, got hurt by the arrow.
Before she fled, however, she sent flies after the cattle so
they ran in all directions, making it harder for Herakles to
gather the flock. However, it was finally done, and Herakles
took the long journey back to Mycenae with the cattle.
The eleventh
labour: The Apples of the Hesperides
After the tenth labour, the Delphic oracle had promised Herakles
salvation. However, Eurytheus would not let him go, reminding
him that on two counts he had received help, and thus the task
did not count. In place of those tasks, Eurytheus requested
that Herakles perform two more tasks, which he unwillingly agreed
to.
Eurtheus
wanted Herakles to steal the apples of Hesperides, which were
given to Hera by Gaia herself, as a wedding present. These apples
were kept in the garden of Hesperides, and were guarded by the
serpent, Ladon, who had a thousand heads. To start with, Herakles
did not know where the garden was. He finally found the old
man of the sea, Proteus, and managed to force an answer out
of him. Eventually, under Proteus' direction, Herakles managed
to find the garden.
Under Proteus'
advice, Herakles approached the Titan Atlas, who held up the
earth, to help him get the apples. Once Herakles had Ladon killed,
Atlas passed the earth to Herakles before running off to get
the apples. Of course, Atlas never intended to take back the
earth. Herakles had expected this and when Atlas returned, he
pretended he wanted to shift the earth to a more comfortable
position, and therefore needed Atlas to hold it for a while.
Atlas was taken in, and once Atlas held the world again, Herakles
took the apples and returned to Eurytheus.
When Eurytheus
got the apples, he was terrified that he might offend Hera,
and immediately gave the apples back to Herakles. Herakles passed
the apples to Athene, who later returned the apples back to
the garden.
The twelfth
labour: Cerberus
The last labour of Herakles was to bring Cerberus from the underworld
to Mycenae, a task which
Eurytheus
thought impossible. Cerberus was the terrifying dog-like guard
of the underworld. To get to the underworld itself, one had
to cross the river Styx, and to bring Cerberus back to Mycenae
would require the consent of Hades himself.
Athene guided
Herakles to the end of the world and at the river Styx, Herakles
threatened the boatman, Charon, to ferry him across. Once he
was in the underworld, Herakles met Hades and explained what
he had come for. Hades agreed to it, on condition that he would
have to subdue Cerberus on his own.
Wearing
the Nemean tiger's skin once again, Herakles wrestled with the
dog for a long time, but Herakles managed to beat it. The creature's
poison fell harmlessly onto the Nemean tiger's skin and finally
when Cerberus knew he was beaten, and gave in, Herakles chained
him up and brought him to Mycenae. Eurytheus was so terrified
he ran away at the sight of the creature.
So the twelve
labours were completed, and finally Herakles was free again.
Now that he had been purged of the sin for killing his children,
Herakles had proved himself to be a true hero, and a rightful
son of Zeus. He would later take part in many more adventures,
weaving many other tales of his heroic deeds.
Next:
The
Tale of Perseus >>