The Making
of Mankind
Prometheus was a Titan, son of Iapetos and Themis. His name meant
forethought, and he was the cleverest of the Titans. The titan
enjoyed making small clay figurines of the gods, made purely for
fun. However, Athene was so enthralled by the little figures,
she breathed life into them. Prometheus was amused indeed, and
he set out to teaching them all about civilization and the gods,
but before he could go very far, Zeus intervened.
Zeus did not
approve of the little creatures, but to undo their creation would
be impossible, so Zeus commanded Prometheus to teach them nothing
to allow them to live like animals.
Back on
earth, Prometheus had slaughtered a bull and had the bones wrapped
up in leather, while the good meat was put into a bag of guts.
He then brought both before Zeus and asked him to choose the
one which would be sacrificed to the gods. Zeus chose the leather
pack, and when he realized he had been tricked, he was furious
and denied mankind the knowledge of fire forever, leaving them
to eat their food raw.
Not being
easily beaten, Zeus secretly created the first woman, the most
beautiful creature ever, and filled her with knowledge of deception
and treachery. He sent her to Earth with a small covered jar.
Soon enough, curiosity got the better of her, and although told
not to open the jar, she lifted the cover a little. Out from
the jar flew out all the diseases of Old Age, Passion, Wickedness,
Despair and many more. However, a feeble sprite still lay in
the jar, which flew out unnoticed. It was Hope, which would
be man's salvation.
Zeus also
created the seasons, which left humans out in the blistering cold
without any heat, and yet the gods did not bother with them, feasting
night after night in Mount Olympus whilst humans suffered. Unable
to bear it anymore, Prometheus went against Zeus' will and stole
fire for humans.
When
Zeus saw columns of smoke rising out of the land, he was furious,
and chained Prometheus to the top of Mount Caucasus. Day after
day, Zeus' vulture would devour Prometheus' liver, which healed
every day only to be eaten again the next day. And this was
how Prometheus would spend eternity until he would be saved
much later.
Soon, humanity
grew arrogant and complacent beyond tolerable limits, and Zeus
decided to send a flood to cleanse the world. So the rains started,
and humans mistook it for just any other rainy day. The rains
continued until the world was flooded and every human had drowned,
except for Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha, Deucalion being Prometheus'
son. His father had prepared him for it and told him what to
do.
So on their
boat, the couple managed to survive until the flood finally
ended and they landed their boat near a shrine. There, they
begged Zeus to renew the world. Zeus gave in to their request,
and the world was suddenly full of life again. A voice from
nowhere told them to throw 'Mother's bones'. They were bewildered
for a while, but finally realized that it meant to throw rocks,
which were Mother Earth's bones.
Each time
a rock touched a ground, it turned into a man for Deucalion,
or a woman for Pyrrha. So the world was full of people again,
this time in Zeus' approval.
Next:
The
Twelve Labours of Herakles >>