The Basic Shape

As you can see from the example on the left, the figure may be simplified to easily drawn geometric shapes. In this example, the figure consists of cylinders. A simplification is used to get an idea of the posture and the proportions of a figure correct before adding more details, or may be used for a quick study of a person. Other similar shapes may be used, like rectangular prisms.

Activity: To practice simplification, try drawing everyday objects using only simple geometric shapes. Practice drawing cylinders or rectangular prisms by creating a horizon line (see linear perspective) and putting big and small shapes together to form new objects. Be creative!

 

Male and female body shapes are different. Women tend to have a more rounded form then men, since their bodies are adapted for having babies. Their hips flare out more than those of men, as can be seen in the illustration to the right. The "V" part of the "M" is wider apart than the man's "M" and the tips of the "M" flare out more as well in the women. Think of it this way: An upside-down "W" for women, and a straight "M" for men. The upper torso is mostly larger in men than in women.

In the drawing, the upside-down U, which represents the chest cavity, is larger in the man. (If you've been keeping up with the TV show Survivor, this is why the men were able to stay submerged longer than the women.) Keep in mind that body shapes vary among each sex.

There are three general body types: Ectomorph (tall and skinny, i.e. Calista Flockhart), Endomorph (round and stout, i.e. Rosie O'Donnell), and Mesomorph (muscular, i.e. Arnold Schwarzeneggar)