Calling of Saint Matthew
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Caravaggio
Calling of Saint Matthew |
| This is a painting of Levi being summoned by Christ to become Saint Matthew. The setting does not follow biblical text. However, it demonstrates Caravaggio's familiarity with paintings of moneylenders, that he let influence his work. The scene is represented quite clearly, with a definite idea of what preceede the event, and what will proceed it. With a gesture of His right hand, Christ summons Levi to him, and, in surprise, Levi motions with his left arm as if to ask if Christ means for him. The people surrounding Levi are representative of the differing relationships people have with Christ and religion in general. The two furthest to the left, unaware of Christ and still counting money, are therefor missing what He is offering them. The two boys to Levi’s right react little, not understanding exactly what is going one, but the older one ready to confront this newcomer. The picture is in two parts--Christ and Saint Peter create a vertical rectangle, while Levi and his associates create a horizontal triangle. Both literally and symbolically, Christ bridges these two areas using His hand. The lighting is common for the setting--a single window, and what is probably a lamp not shown--with the exception of one source. This is a miraculous light cast by Saint Peter. It is preventing the boisterous youth from being caught in shadow, and missing seeing what Christ is giving to Levi. |
