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Lesson 10. Orthographic Projection of Space Shuttle Orbiter


Click here to go to the Space Shuttle history.  


Discovery Liftoff 
Source: NASA, not copyrighted. 
Click on picture for a larger view. 

 

In this lesson you will use these CAD commands:
Copy  Move
Line  Arc (Sp, Ep, Mid)
Rectangle Poly Line
Mirror X Delete
 Mirror Y   Scale
Circle Rotate

This lesson is an orthographic drawing.  Orthographic projection is a way to completely define a three-dimensional object with two-dimensional drawings. Imagine you were photographing a 3D object. You could position the camera directly in front of the object and snap a front view. You could then position the camera directly above the object to get a top or plan view. Moving around to the right, you could take a right view shot of the object, etc. In each case, you would position the camera to be at eye level with the object. In other words, the camera lens and the object side that you are photographing should be parallel. These snapshots would correspond to orthographic projections of the object.

Click here for a visual example:   
In our drawing, we will do a top or plan view, a side view, and a front view.  For the top view, also called the plan, we will only draw the right side of the Shuttle, then we will use the Mirror X command to make a perfectly symmetrical Shuttle. 

 Click here if you would like to see the original NASA drawing of the Space Shuttle Orbiter that was the basis for this project.


Top (Plan) view of the Space Shuttle

Click here to start the lesson.

 

alternate description
Step 1. Drawing the body

Step 2. Drawing the rockets

Step 3. Adding the wings

Step 4. Drawing the cockpit; Mirroring the drawing

Step 5. The finishing details

Step 6. Drawing the side and front views