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Project Apollo Historical Overview
Project Apollo is probably the most famous of the early U. S. space programs, because it resulted in putting a man on the moon. The six Apollo missions that landed on the moon brought back a thousand pounds of lunar samples and a wealth of other scientific data.

Apollo 11 provided the first opportunity for a human to walk on the moon. This honor went to astronaut Neil Armstrong in 1969.

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Apollo Re-entry. Source: NASA Web Site (not copyrighted)
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS7/10074860.jpg
 
The spacecraft had three parts: A Service Module (SM), a Command Module (CM), and a Lunar Module (LM). The SM contained the principal propulsion system of the spacecraft, propellant, electrical system, water, and other supplies. The CM and SM flew together as a unit until the end of the Lunar round trip, when the SM was jettisoned prior to atmospheric entry. The module in which two of the three crew descended to the moon is the LM.
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Lunar Module. Source: NASA Web Site (not copyrighted)
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS11/10075184.jpg
To learn more about the Apollo Project go to these links:
http://www.nasm.edu/apollo/
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo.html
http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/apollo/apollo.html
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/apollo.html
http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/PAIS/Apollo.html
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/astp/index.html

To hear audio and see video from the Apollo-Soyuz project go to this link:

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/astp/gall.html