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A brief history of Jazz
1902: Following the development of Ragtime, “Jelly Roll”
Morton popularizes a music form based on Jazz and
French quadrilles (a Creole style). The music is a hit in
New Orleans and quickly spreads.
1925: “Satchmo” Louis Armstrong makes his Hot Five and Hot
Seven recordings and jazz becomes mainstream.
1929: Glen Miller and Duke Ellington create and popularize Swing
style music.
1935: Manhattan N.Y. becomes the home of Dizzy Gillespie, Miles
Davis, and Thelonious Monk. At this time, the major thing
for Jazz is larger bands rather than small combos.
1939: Charlie Parker happens upon a harmonic discovery that leads to
be-bop, a more intricate style of Jazz, harmonically and rhythmically.
1943: Jazz music gains recognition as a true art form, when Duke Ellington
hosts a concert at Carnegie Hall.
1950: In stark contrast to the rest of society, by now most audiences
don't care about mixed black and white bands. Unfortunately at this
time McCarthy-ism is forcing Jazz club owners out of business,
because of their reputation for free thought and radical ideas.
1967: By this time the guitar has caught on in Jazz, and Jimi Hendrix
releases his first album “Are You Experienced?” The Beatles
release “Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band” which influences
not only rock but Jazz as well.
1973: Fusion, a blend of Jazz and more new age beats, is rising in popularity.
It won't be a major subset of jazz for another ten years, however.
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