Stages of Sleep (Cont'd)

REM sleep is often associated with dreaming, although it may also occur during the first four stages of sleep, or what is sometimes called N-REM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep. What is not generally known, however, is that muscular paralysis and genital activity during REM sleep is also a common phenomenon, although the latter is unlikely to be the effects of dreams of a sexual nature. When the subject is experiencing REM sleep, his EEG readings will be similar to that of an active brain but it will be almost impossible to wake him as this is the deepest stage of sleep, hence the term "paradoxical sleep". The stages of N-REM sleep and REM sleep alternate throughout one's sleep, in roughly 90-minute cycles. As the night progresses, the duration and sequences of the sleep stages may vary.