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Permissions- Images:

 

We have used many images on our website! While many of the images were created by our team, a few of the images came from outside sources. The permissions for these images are listed below. All images and pictures not listed below are copyright team C0115420! Thanks to everybody for giving us permission to use the images!

History >> Early Developments

1.        Image of Difference Engine obtained from the Charles Babbage Institute (http://www.cbi.umn.edu/exhibits/cb.html), Elizabeth Kaplan, kapla024@tc.umn.edu, July 2001. E-mail message.

2.       Image of Hollerith Tabulator obtained from the Computer Museum of America (http://www.computer-museum.org/index.html), David Weil, dweil@computer-museum.org, July 2001. E-mail message.

History >> First Generation Computers

1.        Image of ENIAC computer obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

2.       Image of the transistors obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of the website.

3.       Image of UNIVAC computer obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website. 

History >> Third Generation Computers

1.        Image of PDP-8 computer obtained from the Computer Museum of America (http://www.computer-museum.org/index.html), David Weil, dweil@computer-museum.org, July 2001. E-mail message.

History >> Fourth Generation Computers

1.        Image of Altair computer obtained from the Computer Museum of America (http://www.computer-museum.org/index.hmtl), David Weil, dweil@computer-museum.org, July 2001. E-mail message.

2.       Image of Lisa computer obtained from the Computer Museum of America (http://www.computer-museum.org/index.hmtl), David Weil, dweil@computer-museum.org, July 2001. E-mail message.

3.       Image of Apple Macintosh obtained from the Computer Museum of America (http://www.computer-museum.org/index.hmtl), David Weil, dweil@computer-museum.org, July 2001. E-mail message.

4.       Image of Deep Blue obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

History >> Future

1.        Image of person using virtual reality obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

2.       Images of Kismet obtained from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial Intelligence Lab (http://www.ai.mit.edu). Annika Pfluger, annika@ai.mit.edu, July 2001. E-mail message.

3.       Image of Cog obtained from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial Intelligence Lab (http://www.ai.mit.edu). Annika Pfluger, annika@ai.mit.edu, July 2001. E-mail message.

Biographies >> Charles Babbage

1.        Image of Charles Babbage obtained from the Charles Babbage Institute (http://www.cbi.umn.edu/exhibits/cb.html), Elizabeth Kaplan, kapla024@tc.umn.edu, July 2001. E-mail message.

Biographies >> Bill Gates

1.        Image of Bill Gates obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

Biographies >> Stephen Wozniak

1.        Images of Stephen Wozniak obtained from Woz.org (http://www.woz.org), Stephen Wozniak, host@woz.org, August 2001. E-mail message.

Biographies >> Steven Jobs

1.        Image of Steve Jobs obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com/). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

Networks >> Local-Area Networks >> Token Ring

1.        Image of token ring obtained from the PC Tech Guide (http://www.pctechguide.com), Dave Anderson, dave@pctechguide.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

Networks >> Internet

1.        Image of Internet (world) obtained from Learn the Net (http://www.learnthenet.com), Michael Lerner, mlerner@learnthenet.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

Networks >> Internet >> E-mail

1.        Image of e-mail process obtained from Learn the Net (http://www.learnthenet.com), Michael Lerner, mlerner@learnthenet.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

2.       Image of two computers with mailman obtained from ClipsAhoy (http://www.clipsahoy.com). Permission granted on website.

Computer Parts >> Hardware >> Motherboard

1.        Image of LPX form factor obtained from the PC Tech Guide (http://www.pctechguide.com), Dave Anderson, dave@pctechguide.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

2.       Image of NLX form factor obtained from the PC Tech Guide (http://www.pctechguide.com), Dave Anderson, dave@pctechguide.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

Computer Parts >> Hardware >> Storage Devices >> Hard Disk

1.        Image of hard disk obtained from the PC Tech Guide (http://www.pctechguide.com), Dave Anderson, dave@pctechguide.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

Computer Parts >> Hardware >> Input/Output Devices >> Mouse

1.        Image of mouse obtained from ClipsAhoy (http://www.clipsahoy.com). Permission granted on website.

Computer Parts >> Hardware >> Input/Output Devices >> Printers

1.        Image of laser printer obtained from the PC Tech Guide (http://www.pctechguide.com), Dave Anderson, dave@pctechguide.com, August 2001. E-mail message.

Computer Parts >> Software >> Programming Languages >> C

1.        Image of program written in the C programming language obtained from Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia On-line (http://encarta.msn.com). Permission granted in “Terms of Use” section of their website.

Permissions- Other:

  1. Terminology Dictionary (http://library.thinkquest.org/C0115420/Terms/Terms.htm) excerpted from the book, The User Friendly Guide to Internet and Computer Terms by Charles Steed (http://www.WebBizCentral.com), Alex Pierce, userfriendlyguide@yahoo.com, August 2001. E-mail message.
  2. Bill Gates video clip (http://library.thinkquest.org/C0115420/BIO/Bill Gates.htm) obtained from Funny Videos (http://home.enter.vg/funnyvideos/index.html), Per Inge Nilson, funnyvideos@enter.vg, August 2001. E-mail message.

 

In creating this website, we had to do a lot of research about computers! We searched the Internet and pored over books at the library. Below, we have compiled a list of the sources we have used to write up the articles in our site.

Printed Materials: Entire Book

  1. 3-D Visual Dictionary of Computing. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.,
                1995.
  2. Berners-Lee, Tim. Weaving the Web. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1999.
  3. Blissmer, Robert H. Introducing Computers. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
                1992.
  4. Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray. Computer: A History of the Information
                Machine. New York: BasicBooks, 1996.
  5. Freedman, David H. Brainmakers. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1994.
  6. Gates, Bill. The Road Ahead. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1995.
  7. Glossbrenner, Alfred. The Little Online Book. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press, 1995.
  8. Grady, Sean M. Virtual Reality: Computers Mimic the Physical World. New York:
                Facts on File, Inc., 1998.
  9. Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon. Where Wizards Stay Up Late. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1996.
  10. Moody, Fred. The Visionary Position. New York: Times Books, 1999.
  11. Ritchie, David. The Computer Pioneers. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1986.
  12. Savola, Tom. Using HTML. Indianapolis, IN: Que Corporation, 1995.
  13. Steed, Charles. The User Friendly Guide to Internet and Computer Terms. Reno, Nevada: Gold Standard Press, Inc., 2001.
  14. The Inter-net. New York, NY: DK Publishing, Inc., 1996.
  15. Woog, Adam. Bill Gates. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, Inc., 1999.

Printed Materials: Part of Book

  1. Flanagan, David. Java in a Nutshell. “Getting Started With Java.” Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1997.
  2. Gilly, Daniel, and staff. UNIX in a Nutshell. “The UNIX Shell: An Overview.” Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1992.
  3. Lippman, Stanley B. C++ Primer. “Getting Started.” Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1991.
  4. Schildt, Herbert. Teach Yourself C. “C Fundamentals.” Berkeley, CA: Osborne McGraw-Hill, 1990.
  5. Using MS-Dos 5. “Understanding the Role of DOS.” Carmel, IN: Que Corporation, 1991.

Printed Materials: Periodicals

  1. Lemley, Brad. “Computer Will Save Us: The Future According to James Martin.”
                Discover Magazine, June 2001, pp.53-57.

Electronic Sources: Publications on CD-ROM

  1. “Boolean Algebra.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  2. “Byron, (Augusta) Ada, Countess of Lovelace.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  3. “Database.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  4. “Jobs, Steven.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  5. “Keyboard.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  6. Kogge, Peter M. “Central Processing Unit.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  7. Kogge, Peter M. “Data Processing.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  8. Kogge, Peter M. “Programming Language.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  9. Midkiff, Scott F. “Local Area Network.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  10. Nelson, Steve. “ENIAC.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  11. Nelson, Steve. “UNIVAC.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  12. “Number Systems.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  13. “Resistor.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  14. “Resistor.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  15. Snyder, Timothy Law. “Computer.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  16. “Software (computer).” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  17. “Spreadsheet Program.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  18. “UNIX.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  19. “UNIX.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  20. Weiss, Mark Allen. “Operating System.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  21. “Windows.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  22. “Word Processor.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  23. “Wozniak, Stephen.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.
  24. Zeltzer, David. “Virtual Reality.” Encarta Encyclopedia, 1999 ed.

Electronic Sources: Online

  1. “A Beginner’s Guide to Inkjet Printing.” http://www.inkjet.com.au/begin%20guide.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  2. “A Brief History of the Internet and Related Networks.” http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/cerf.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  3. “Apple Corporation.” http://www.apple.com.” Last Visited: August, 2001.
  4. Anderson, Dave. “The PC Technology Guide.”  http://www.pctechguide.com/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  5. Andersson, Eve. “VoiceXML: Letting People Talk to Your HTTP Server Through the Telephone.” ArsDigita Systems Journal. http://www.arsdigita.com/asj/vxml/. Last Visited: September, 2001.
  6. “Artificial Intelligence.” Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001. http://encarta.msn.com. Last Visited: 14 July, 2001.
  7. Bacon, Jason. “ZIP Drives.” http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/zip-drive/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  8. Billows, Chris. “The Evolution of Computer Gaming.” http://ca.geocities.com/zen_gamer/evolution/index.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  9. Brain, Marshall. “How Boolean Logic Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/boolean.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  10. Brain, Marshall. “How Computer Mice Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/mouse.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  11. Brain, Marshall. “How Hard Disks Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/hard-disk.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  12. Brain, Marshall. “How Microprocessors Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/microprocessor.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  13. Brain, Marshall. “How Modems Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/modem.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  14. Brain, Marshall. “How MP3 Files Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/mp3.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  15. Brain, Marshall. “How USB Ports Work.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/usb.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  16. Brain, Marshall. “How Virtual Memory Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/virtual-memory.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  17. Brain, Marshall. “How Web-Servers Work.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/web-server.htm. Last Visited: August. 2001.
  18. Brown, Gary. “How Floppy Disk Drives Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/floppy-disk-drive.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  19. Brown, Gary. “How Motherboards Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/motherboard.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  20. Brown, Gary. “How Sound Cards Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/sound-card.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  21. Burns, Joe. HTML Goodies. http://www.htmlgoodies.com/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  22. “Computer Network.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=1633&tocid=0&query=networks. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  23. “Computer Network.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=1633&tocid=0&query=networks. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  24. “Computers.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=130077. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  25. Da Cruz, Frank. “The Jacquard Loom.” http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/jacquard.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  26. “Dell Corporation.” http://www.dell.com/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  27. DeLong, Jim. “Modems, a Love/Hate Thing.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/112/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  28. DeLong, Jim. “To ME or not to ME.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/111/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  29. “DivX.” http://www.divx.com/support/what.php. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  30. “Earl's Famous DVD Technology Exposition Web Page Extravaganza Supreme Deluxe.” http://lonestar.texas.net/~bdub/earl/dvd.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  31. “Ethernet.” Network Cabling Help. http://www.datacottage.com/nch/eoperation.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  32. Fernandes, Luis. “The Abacus.” http://www.ee.ryerson.ca:8080/~elf/abacus/index.html. Last Visited: June, 2001.
  33. “FireWire.” http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212126,00.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  34. Fliegl, Detlaf. “The Universal Serial Bus.”  http://usb.cs.tum.edu/usbdoc/node4.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  35. Gregory, Leif. “Monitors.” http://www.pcwize.com/tech/computer/monitors.shtml. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  36. Hodgson, Tim. “Universal Serial Bus.” http://www.nswc.navy.mil/cosip/nov97/tech1197-1.shtml. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  37. “How Cable Modems Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/cable-modem.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  38. “How Do Computers Work?” FactMonster. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0774696.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  39. “How do Computers Work?” FactMonster. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0774696.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  40. “How do Speakers Work?” The Speaker Store. http://www.thespeakerstore.com/howspeakerswork.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  41. “How Does a Computer Keyboard Work?” http://mimi.essortment.com/howdoesacompu_rjnh.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  42. “How Does My Computer Work?” PC Compassionate 2000. http://www.pcc2000.com/pc_works.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  43. “How Operating Systems Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/operating-system.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  44. “How Scanners Work.” http://www.emediaplan.com/admunch/vault/howscannerswork.asp. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  45. “How Speakers Work.” Live Audio Technology. http://www.rpi.edu/~guidom2/wwww/pages/audioweb/pages/speakers.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  46. Hoyle, Michelle A. “History of Computing: Computer History From the Past.” http://www.eingang.org/Lecture/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  47. “IBM.” http://www.ibm.com/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  48. “Intel Corporation.” http://www.intel.com/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  49. Internet Society. http://www.isoc.org/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  50. “Introduction to Databases for the Web.” http://selena.c-com.net/tutorials/sql/toc.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  51. “ISDN Zone.” http://www.isdnzone.com/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  52. “Key Parts of a Network.” http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2F1999%2Fs1005%2F3705%2F3705%2Easp. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  53. Kozierok, Charles M. “The PC Guide.” http://www.pcguide.com/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  54. La Follette, Robert J. “Biography: Steve Jobs.” http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/8985/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  55. LaMorte, Christopher, and John Lilly. “Computers: History and Development.” http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/comp_hd.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  56. Learn The Net. “Anatomy of an E-mail Message.” http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/21e_anat.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  57. Learn the Net. “How E-mail Works.” http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/20how.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  58. Learn the Net. “Understanding E-mail Addresses.” http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/22email.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  59. Leiner, Barry, Vinton Cerf, David Clark, Robert Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry Roberts, and Stephen Wolff. “A Brief History of the Internet.” http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  60. “Microsoft Corporation.” http://www.microsoft.com/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  61. “Modem.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=54468&tocid=0&query=modem. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  62. “Netiquette.” Learn the Net. http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/09netiqt.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  63. O’Connor, J.J., and E. F. Robertson. “Blaise Pascal.” http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Pascal.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  64. O’Connor, J.J., and E. F. Robertson. “Charles Babbage.” http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Babbage.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  65. Ostergaard, Rolf V. Cable-Modems.Org. “What is a Cable Modem?” http://www.cable-modems.org/tutorial/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  66. Pidgeon, Nick. “How Ethernet Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/ethernet.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  67. Provost, Guy. “How Caching Works.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/cache.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  68. Risley, David. ‘About Networks.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/125/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  69. Risley, David. “Accelerated Graphics Port.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/9/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  70. Risley, David. “BIOS-The Basics.” PC Mechanic.  http://www.pcmech.com/show/bios/17/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  71. Risley, David. “CD-ROM Basics.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/29/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  72. Risley, David. “Elements of a Network.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/128/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  73. Risley, David. “Floppy Drive Basics.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/54/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  74. Risley, David. “Hard Drives- Internal Parts.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/show/harddrive/65/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  75. Risley, David. “Modems-How They Work.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/114. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  76. Risley, David. “Network Structure.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/126/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  77. Risley, David. “PC Form Factors.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/show/motherboards/59/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  78. Risley, David. “SCSI.” http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/print/36/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  79. Risley, David. “Sound Card Basics.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/show/multimedia/160/. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  80. Sargent, Martin. “How Sound Cards Work.” http://www.techtv.com/screensavers/showtell/story/0,23008,2313073,00.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  81. Schmitt, Bertel, and Alexei Gerulaitis. “What is FireWire?”  http://www.dvcentral.org/Firewire.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  82. Shea, Cathy. “Music File Formats.” http://www.ccewest.org/music_file_formats.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  83. Singh, Balbinder. “Introduction to Databases.” http://www.i5ive.com/article.cfm/office_2000/54141. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  84. “Software.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=2214&tocid=0&query=software. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  85. Srivastava, Manish. “Steven Wozniak.” http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/WOZNIAK.HTM. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  86. Stephens, John. “Linux for Beginners… including me.” PC Mechanic. http://www.pcmech.com/showdoc/108/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  87. Stewart, William. “The Living Internet.” http://livinginternet.com/. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  88. Taylor, Jim. “DVD FAQ.” http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  89. “The Computer Comes Home: A History of Personal Computing.” Computer Museum of America. http://www.computer-museum.org/exhibits/pccomeshome/index.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  90. The Computer Museum History Center. “Timeline of Computer History.” http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/index.page. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  91. “The Core Rules of Netiquette.” http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  92. “The Internet: Smileys and Acronyms.” http://www.acs.unimelb.edu.au/internet/smiley.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  93. Torrens, Richard. “Mice: How do they Work?” http://www.4qdtec.com/meece.html. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  94. “Triumph of the Nerds: A History of the Computer.” http://www.pbs.org/nerds/timeline/. Last Visited: June, 2001.
  95. Tyson, Jeff. “How AGP Works.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/agp.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  96. Tyson, Jeff. “How BIOs Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/bios.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  97. Tyson, Jeff. “How Computer Keyboards Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/keyboard.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  98. Tyson, Jeff. “How Computer Memory Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/computer-memory.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  99. Tyson, Jeff. “How Computer Monitors Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/monitor.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  100. Tyson, Jeff. “How FireWire Works.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/firewire.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  101. Tyson, Jeff. “How IDE Controllers Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/ide.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  102. Tyson, Jeff. “How Parallel Ports Work.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/parallel-port.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  103. Tyson, Jeff. “How PCI Works.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/pci.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  104. Tyson, Jeff. “How PCs Work.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/pc.htm. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  105. Tyson, Jeff. “How Random Access Memory Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/ram.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  106. Tyson, Jeff. “How ROM Works.” How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/rom.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  107. Tyson, Jeff. “How Scanners Work.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/scanner.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  108. Tyson, Jeff. “How SCSI Works.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/scsi.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  109. Tyson, Jeff. “How Serial Ports Work.” How Stuff Works.  http://www.howstuffworks.com/serial-port.htm. Last Visited: July, 2001.
  110. Uri, Sheffer, Perlman Cheviv, Madmon Nisim, and Elyakim Ofer. “Token Ring.”  http://www.rad.com/networks/1996/toknring/toknring.htm. Last Visited: August. 2001.
  111. “Video Formats.” Multimedia Teaching Strategies. http://web.cs.mun.ca/k12media/resources.formats.video.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
  112. “Voice eXtensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 1.0.” VoiceXML Forum. http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml/#s2. Last Visited: September, 2001.
  113. Whatis.com. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definitionsCategory/0,289915,sid9_tax1664,00.html. Last Visited: August, 2001.
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