1998 brought the release of
It Takes a Nation of Millions
to Hold Us Back by Public Enemy, as well as female rapper MC Lyte's debut,
Lyte as a Rock. Hip-hop branched farther out as
MTV created a new show,
YO! MTV Raps, and
The source magazine printed its first issue.
It was during this same year that West Coast crew N.W.A. released
Straight
Outta Compton and rapper Slick Rick released
The Great Adventures of
Slick Rick.
N.W.A. - Read more about N.W.A
here
The 1988 Priority Records release of
Straight Outta Compton by N.W.A.
(Niggaz With Attitude) thrust this California-based band into the limelight.
Brutal, hardcore and pure street, the album took gangster (or gangsta) rap to
new levels.
"YO! MTV Raps"
After years of being excluded form MTV, the popularity of rap artists could
no longer be denied, and in 1988 the network finally introduced
YO! MTV Raps,
an all-rap show. Hosted by the legendary
Fab 5 Freedy, and later,
Ed
Lover and
Dr. Dre (not to be confused with N.W.A.'s Dr. Dre), the
show focused solely on hip-hop, making the music (and culture) more available
to the general public than ever before. This cool style
YO! MTV Raps
jacket was a promo item from the program.
Public Enemy
In 1988, Public Enemy released "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us
Back, a booming, screeching, beat-driven sonic assault over which Chuck D unleashed
his relentless raps. Calling rap the "black CNN", Chuck D saw hip-hop
music as a vehicle for political and social change, and used his rhymes to educate
hi listeners. With tracks like "Don't Believe the Hype" and "Black
tell in the Hour of Chaos", this groundbreaking album came across like
a call to arms.
MC Lyte
Scrappy, though, and deadly on the mic, MC Lyte released her full-length debut,
Lyte as a Rock, in 1988. At a time when rap had become increasingly concerned
with "keepin' it real", a track like "Paper Thin" proved
Lyte was a nonsense rapper who could more than hold her own in a male-dominated
genre. MC Lyte was proud and hard, and her rhyming skills earned her respect
of both sexes.
Slick Rick
After his success with "The Show" and "La-Di-Da-Di", MC
Ricky D left partner Doug E. Fresh to pursue a solo career. He renamed himself
Slick Rick, on Def Jam in 1988. Jewels in his teeth, rings on his fingers, decked
out in gold ropes and chains and wearing his signature eye patch, Slick Rick
sported an over-the-top fashion sense that was the rap world's answer to Liberace.
And he was a master storyteller; this was illustrated on "Children's Story"
track, which helped propel the record to Platinum status.