Characteristically, Wing Chun Kuen Kung Fu is very practical and matter of fact. Although it is quite deep in philosophy and principle, it was mainly designed to serve as an effective and efficient martial arts system. Wing Chun was originally created by Shaolin Abbess Ng Mui from the best of Southern Shaolin techniques and on her martial arts life experience. Over the centuries, Wing Chun has maintained its scientific and logical basis.
Modern Wing Chun master Yip Man was well-educated and had a lot of respect for the scientific, physical approach to fighting. Therefore, the theories behind Wing Chun are neither metaphysical nor mystical. All movement in Wing Chun emphasizes the use of the mind, instead of muscle, as the source of power. This is known as "lim lik," or "mind power," a notion created by Yip Man's "third student," Chu Shong Tin.
In saving strength, the student can progress to a higher level. The "mind power" in Wing Chun is achieved by using the mind to direct the movements. Accessing this mind force ultimately allows the student to develop a practical, effective and powerful martial art.
Yip Man also created several maxims that express the principles of propriety for Wing Chun:
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Preserve the disciplines and uphold the martial arts virtues.
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Show propriety, justice, love one's country, respect one's relatives.
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one's classmates, unite together happily.
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Control sexual passions, preserve one's energy.
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Train diligently, never lose one's skills
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Learn to cultivate one's energy, avoid reckless confrontations.
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Always be gentle and polite.
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Assist the small and frail, use martial arts in benevolence.
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Continue to respectfully preserve our ancestor's lessons.
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