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As a form of Japanese Budo, Kendo's aim involves more than just martial training in fencing techniques-it is designed to contribute to spiritual and self development. This is its major difference from its ancient art, Kenjutsu, which was practiced mainly to destroy opponents.
The moral aspects of Kendo are rooted in the Zen Buddhist and Confucian religions that were prominent in Japan, as well as the Bushido (warrior code) that all Samurais adhered to. Since the sword was initially only used by the Samurai, it was considered to be an instrument of expression of this code, thus forming the concept that sword practice is the disciplining of one's character. "Spirit, sword, and body as One (ken tai i-chi)," a famous saying used in Kendo, further expresses the goal of Kendo: to develop one's mental, physical, and spiritual energies, so that they can be directed to a specific point at any instant.
The
modern "sport" Kendo is mainly directed at preparing contestants
to win competitions, however it still maintains that students should practice
humbly and respectfully to overcome the so-called "four poisons"
of fear, doubt, surprise, and confusion. Students are taught that the
point of competition is not only about scoring, but also giving one's
full effort and persevering to the end.
The All Japan Kendo Federation summarizes the purpose and true concept
of practicing Kendo well:
"To mold the mind and body,
To cultivate a vigorous spirit,
And through correct and rigid training,
To strive for Improvement in the art of Kendo;
To hold in esteem human courtesy and honor,
To associate with others with sincerity,
And to forever pursue the cultivation of oneself.
Thus will one be able to love his country and society,
To contribute to the development of culture,
And to promote peace and prosperity among all people."
Like challenges? Take the Kendo Quiz.
