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1797
Battle of St. Vincent:
On February 14, the Spanish fleet sailed from Cartagena to Cadiz,
where they wanted to meet the rest of the fleet. The British frigates
discovered the movement of the Spanish and soon Sir
John made his fleet clear for battle. The 15 English ships
of the line with the flagship Victory were the enemies of the 27 Spanish
ships of the line, but the Spanish
fleet was divided into two parts and the British were between them. As
Nelson knew that the battle line of the Spanish would cause defeat so
he ordered Captain Miller to leave the English line. The Captain sailed
into the Spanish line and was soon under the fire of five Spanish ships.
Some other captains followed Nelson's example and attacked the Spanish
line. Nelson commanded his ship against a Spanish ship
of the line with 80 guns and led the boarding party himself.
After he had conquered the 80 gun ship "Nicolas" he conquered the 114
gun ship "San Josef" with the "Nicolas", and again he led the boarding
party. The other part of the Spanish fleet escaped, because they were
afraid that what had happened to the other part of their fleet would happen
to them as well.
All in all,
the battle was a great victory, and the British called this fight: The
Battle of St. Vincent. After the battle, the complete fleet called Nelson's
conquest of the San Josef: Nelson's Patent Bridge for Boarding First-Rates.
Nelson learned that he had been promoted to a Rear-Admiral
before the battle, and he also became a Knight of the Bath with the title
'Sir'. In the next months, Rear-admiral
Nelson led the evacuation of Elba and became commander of a ship
of the line, which took part in the great mutinies of the fleet. Nelson
impressed the crew of this ship, because he bought clothes and food for
them. In addition, he had a strong personality and spoke with seamen without
arrogance and artificiality. Nelson knew what seaman needed, because when
he had been a little boy, he had sailed on ships as a normal seaman.
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