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This
particular pollution is ever increasing
with due to the rise in the utilization
of heavy duty machineries of industrial
facilities and vehicles, synonymous to
the increase in the standard of living
in most countries. We make sounds
practically every seconds of our day,
but to the extend it has reached an unfavorable
high intensity which had cause many
disturbances and irritation to others
emotionally that has adverse effects on
our daily activities.
Noise
levels can be measured by decibel
method:
Decibel
- one
tenth of a bel
where one bel represents a difference in
level between two intensities I1,
I0
where one is ten times greater than the
other. Thus, the intensity level is the
comparison of one intensity to another
and may be expressed:
Intensity
level = 10 log10
(I1/I0) (dB)
For
instance, the difference between
intensities of 10-8
watts/m2
and 10-4
watts/m2,
an actual difference of 10,000 units,
can be expressed as a difference of 4
bels or 40 decibels.
These
are the few examples of threshold
decibels of noises made:
|
Threshold
of hearing
|
0
dB
|
Motorcycle
(30 feet
|
88
dB
|
|
Rustling
leaves
|
20
dB
|
Food blender
(3 feet)
|
90
dB
|
|
Quiet
whisper (3 feet)
|
30
dB
|
Subway
(inside)
|
94
dB
|
|
Quiet
home
|
40
dB
|
Diesel
truck (30 feet)
|
100
dB
|
|
Quiet
street
|
50
dB
|
Power
mower (3 feet)
|
107
dB
|
|
Normal
conversation
|
60
dB
|
Pneumatic
riveter (3 feet)
|
115
dB
|
|
Inside
car
|
70
dB
|
Chainsaw
(3 feet)
|
117
dB
|
|
Loud
singing (3 feet)
|
75
dB
|
Amplified
Rock and Roll (6 feet)
|
120
dB
|
|
Automobile
(25 feet)
|
80
dB
|
Jet
plane (100 feet)
|
130
dB
|
Other
noise measurement systems are:
|