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Types 

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Land Pollution

Noise Pollution

Radioactive Pollution

Thermal Pollution

Pollutants
Impacts
  • Biodiversity degradation - Roberts, M. B. V. "The Organisms and its Environment: Biology A Functional Approach", 4th Edition. Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd. Surrey: ELBS, 1993, pp. 520 - 523.
  • Emergence of variant diseases - original script by Chee Juin Ching
  • Contamination of food leading to food shortage - original script by Chee Juin Ching
  • Economical effects - original script by Chee Juin Ching
  • Alteration to geographical landscape - original script by Chee Juin Ching
    • Deforestation
    • Desertification - Desertification. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. Microsoft Corporation. New York: 2000.
    • Erosion - Erosion. Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. New York: 1996
    • Landslide - Landslide. Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. New York: 1996.
  • Climatic pattern change 
  • Depletion of ozone layer
    • Hare, Tony. 1995. "Selamatkan Bumi Kita: Lapisan Ozon". Depdikbud: Jakarta
    • Ozone depletion. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. Microsoft Corporation. New York: 2000.
    • http://www.geocities.com/ozonedepletion. Ozone depletion. Last visited: July 2001.
  • Acid rain 
    • VanCleave, Jenny. 1996. "Ecology for every kids." John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Canada.
  • Distortion of food web - original script by Chee Juin Ching
  • Alteration to lifestyle due to overwhelming pollution - original script by Chee Juin Ching
  • Visibility/clarity of air reduced - original script by Chee Juin Ching
Actions

Research & Development

Laws & Regulations

Environmental Ethics

  • Prawirohartono, Slamet & Hadisumarto, Suhargono. 1997. "Sains Biologi-1b". Penerbit Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.

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