In this section, we take a look at Nadia's horses and Stephen Wiltshire's buildings
Artistic Ability In this section, we take a look at Nadia's horses and Stephen Wiltshire's
buildings.
Nadia was one of the first carefully documented cases of an autistic
child with exceptional drawing ability. Although she was a girl with hardly
any language, her drawing skills far exceed normal stages of development. For
example, at age three, she drew objects in perspective, a skill that is usually
achieved only during adolescence, if at all. Nadia’s drawings were highly
repetitive theme, reflecting her narrow but focused interests. For
example, she was obsessed with horses at age three, and drew hundreds of horses
over the following years. The horses were captured from a variety of angles,
and with incredible vividness and accuracy.
Most remarkably, Nadia had not sat down to study real horses, but had drawn
her pictures after seeing a horse in a story book. From this, she created endless
numbers of images of what a horse looks like in any posture. Mysteriously, as
Nadia began to speak around age 11, she gradually did fewer sketches, and now
draws only ocassionally.
Stephen Wiltshire, is another individual with ASD whose childhood art
has been published. He loves to draw buildings, but unlike Nadia, draws them
from personal experience. He has drawn many of the landmarks structures in New
York, London and other cities, such St. Paul’s Cathedral and The Eiffel Tower.
Amazingly, after viewing the original building only once, for just a short
few minutes, Stephen is able to recreate the details after returning to his
home or school, accurately capturing the style, size and layout of the grounds.
However, such exceptional drawing abilities are quite rare.
Citations: Fig 4.1/2 Photograph (Team C0110296)
Subject: Bolton, Patrick, Baron-Cohen, Simon (1993). Autism: The Facts. New
York: Oxford University Press Inc. Pages 52-59. References:
Bolton, Patrick, Baron-Cohen, Simon (1993). "Autism: The Facts". New York:
Oxford University Press Inc. Pages 52-59.
(Contains a rather substantial chapter on the various kinds of special skills
which autistic individuals possess)
Selfe, L. (1977). "Nadia: A Case of Extraordinary Drawing Ability in an Autistic
Child". London: Academic Press.
(The drawings of a young child with autism and a discussion of the nature of
her special skill)
Treffert, D. A. (1989). "Extraordinary People". London: Bantam Press.
(Case histories and discussions of people with remarkable special skills in
music, art, calendar calculation, etc.)
Wiltshire, Stephen (1989). "Cities". London: Dent.
(The detailed architectural drawings of a boy with autism.)
- from the reading list of "The Autistic Spectrum: A Guide for Parents and
Professionals" by Lorna Wing (1996).