Depression and Memory

Depression is not usually thought of as a memory disorder, but depression and memory are closely related.

A Vicious Cycle

When depressed, people are more likely to recall negative words or unpleasant events (Teasdale & Russel, 1983). In turn, such memories bring on more depression, building on itself. (Benjamin, Hopkins, & Nation, 1994. p.271)

Relevant Symptoms

Other symptoms of depression, such as poor concentration and low motivation, could easily contribute to a person's problems with memory. ["Depression (psychology)" 2000]

Treatment

There are many ways to treat depression including regular aerobic exercise, dietary changes, psychotherapy, and medication. ["Depression (psychology)", 2000]

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

ECT is a very effective last-resort treatment for people with severe depression. A low-voltage electric current is sent through the patient's brain causing a controlled seizure. Usually a patient will be treated six to ten times over a period of several weeks. Although the results are usually very effective, side effects of disorientation and memory loss do occur. (Benjamin, Hopkins, & Nation, 1994. p.281-282) ["Depression (psychology)," 2000]