Sine & Cosine Rule

 

 

 

Contents

 

Sine Rule

 

Solution of Triangle (Sine)

 

Cosine Rule

 

Solution of Triangle (Cosine)

  

Quiz 

 

 

Trigonometry Main Page

 

 

Solution of Triangle (Sine)

The Sine Rule is used to solve any problems involving triangles when at least either of the following is known:

a) two angles and a side
b) two sides and an angle opposite a given side

Example 1 (Given two angles and a side)

In triangle ABC, ÐA = 59°, ÐB = 39° and a = 6.73cm. Solve the triangle. 

  ÐC = 180° - (39° + 59°)

          = 82° 
 
ÐC = 82°, b = 4.94cm & c = 7.78cm

 
Example 2 (Given two sides and an acute angle)

Solve triangle ABC in which ÐA = 55°, b = 16.3cm and and a = 14.3cm

  

 
  ÐC = 56°, ÐB = 59° and c = 14.47cm

 
Example 3 (Given two sides and an obtuse angle)
 
Solve triangle ABC in which ÐA =100°, b = 5cm and a = 7.7cm
 
   
 
ÐB = 39.8°, ÐC = 40.2° & c = 5.05cm