Angles & Ratio

 

 

 

Contents

 

Ratio for Acute Angles

 

Ratio for General Angles

2

 

Ratio for Negative Angles

 

Ratio for Special Angles

 

Ratio for Complementary Angles

 

Other Trigonometry Ratios

  

Inverse Functions

 

Quiz 

 

 

Trigonometry Main Page

 

 

Trigonometric Ratio of General Angles

By using a calculator, we can only find acute angles when given the ratios. Let's say I press sin-1 0.5. I'll get 30. But do you know that when I press sin 150, I'll get 0.5 as well? Thus, we must first find a relationship between the ratios for such angles and a corresponding acute angle. Take note of the signs of the trigonometric ratios.

1st Quadrant 

We define the trigonometric ratios as follows:

These definitions agree with those you have already used in dealing with right-angled triangle.

 
2nd Quadrant

Here x is negative, y is positive. q is obtuse and the basic angle (180° - q) is acute.

3rd Quadrant

When the angle lies in the third quadrant, both components x and y are negative. a = 180° - q .

Quadrant 4

In this quadrant, the x component is positive, the y component is negative. a = 360° - q.