Trigonometric Formulae

 

 

 

Contents

 

Formulae

 

Addition Formulae (Sine)

 

Addition Formula (Cosine)

 

Addition Formula (Tangent)

 

Double Angle Formulae

 

Triple Angle Formulae

 

Half Angle Formulae

 

Factor Formulae

 

R-formulae

 

Examples

 

Quiz

 

Trigonometry Main Page

Addition Formula (Sine)

The addition formula for the sine function is the basis of all the formulas in this section. It can also be used to prove the supplementary and complementary angles identities. We will provide a geometric proof of the formula.

 
             sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
               sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
 
Proof of the Addition Formula
 
                                                
 
c = a cos B + b cos A
apply trigonometric ratios to the two right angled triangles that c borders.
r = 1/2     take the diameter as 1. r is the radius.
sin E = (c/2)/(1/2) = c
sin A = a, sin B = b    sine rule; since sin E = c, c/sin E = 1
 
Hence, c = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
 
sin (A + B) = sin [p - (A +B)]         supplementary angles
                = sin E
                = c
                = sin A cos B + cos A sin B